java des加密 linux和windows_DES加密解密（适用Windows和Linux系统）防止linux下解密失败 | 学步园...

package com.lasun.util;

import java.io.FileInputStream;

import java.io.FileOutputStream;

import java.io.InputStream;

import java.io.OutputStream;

import java.security.Key;

import java.security.SecureRandom;

import javax.crypto.Cipher;

import javax.crypto.CipherInputStream;

import javax.crypto.CipherOutputStream;

import javax.crypto.KeyGenerator;

import sun.misc.BASE64Decoder;

import sun.misc.BASE64Encoder;

import com.lasun.core.services.ParameterManager;

public class DESUtil {

Key key;

public DESUtil() {

}

public DESUtil(String str) {

setKey(str); // 生成密匙

}

public Key getKey() {

return key;

}

public void setKey(Key key) {

this.key = key;

}

/**

* 根据参数生成 KEY

*/

public void setKey (String strKey) {

try {

KeyGenerator _generator = KeyGenerator.getInstance("DES");

//防止linux下 随机生成key

SecureRandom secureRandom = SecureRandom.getInstance("SHA1PRNG" );

secureRandom.setSeed(strKey.getBytes());

_generator.init(56,secureRandom);

this.key = _generator.generateKey();

_generator = null;

} catch (Exception e) {

throw new RuntimeException(

"Error initializing SqlMap class. Cause: " + e);

}

}

/**

* 根据参数生成 KEY

*/

/*public void setKey(String strKey) {

try {

KeyGenerator _generator = KeyGenerator.getInstance("DES");

_generator.init(new SecureRandom(strKey.getBytes()));

this.key = _generator.generateKey();

_generator = null;

} catch (Exception e) {

throw new RuntimeException(

"Error initializing SqlMap class. Cause: " + e);

}

}*/

/**

* 加密 String 明文输入 ,String 密文输出

*/

public String encryptStr(String strMing) {

byte[] byteMi = null;

byte[] byteMing = null;

String strMi = "";

BASE64Encoder base64en = new BASE64Encoder();

try {

byteMing = strMing.getBytes("UTF8");

byteMi = this.encryptByte(byteMing);

strMi = base64en.encode(byteMi);

} catch (Exception e) {

throw new RuntimeException(

"Error initializing SqlMap class. Cause: " + e);

} finally {

base64en = null;

byteMing = null;

byteMi = null;

}

return strMi;

}

/**

* 解密 以 String 密文输入 ,String 明文输出

*

* @param strMi

* @return

*/

public String decryptStr(String strMi) {

BASE64Decoder base64De = new BASE64Decoder();

byte[] byteMing = null;

byte[] byteMi = null;

String strMing = "";

try {

byteMi = base64De.decodeBuffer(strMi);

byteMing = this.decryptByte(byteMi);

strMing = new String(byteMing, "UTF8");

} catch (Exception e) {

throw new RuntimeException(

"Error initializing SqlMap class. Cause: " + e);

} finally {

base64De = null;

byteMing = null;

byteMi = null;

}

return strMing;

}

/**

* 加密以 byte[] 明文输入 ,byte[] 密文输出

*

* @param byteS

* @return

*/

private byte[] encryptByte(byte[] byteS) {

byte[] byteFina = null;

Cipher cipher;

try {

cipher = Cipher.getInstance("DES/ECB/PKCS5Padding");

cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, key);

byteFina = cipher.doFinal(byteS);

} catch (Exception e) {

throw new RuntimeException(

"Error initializing SqlMap class. Cause: " + e);

} finally {

cipher = null;

}

return byteFina;

}

/**

* 解密以 byte[] 密文输入 , 以 byte[] 明文输出

*

* @param byteD

* @return

*/

private byte[] decryptByte(byte[] byteD) {

Cipher cipher;

byte[] byteFina = null;

try {

cipher = Cipher.getInstance("DES/ECB/PKCS5Padding");

cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, key);

byteFina = cipher.doFinal(byteD);

} catch (Exception e) {

throw new RuntimeException(

"Error initializing SqlMap class. Cause: " + e);

} finally {

cipher = null;

}

return byteFina;

}

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

DESUtil des = new DESUtil("123456");

// DES 加密文件

// des.encryptFile("G:/test.doc", "G:/ 加密 test.doc");

// DES 解密文件

// des.decryptFile("G:/ 加密 test.doc", "G:/ 解密 test.doc");

String str1 = "jui8qayuh7yhqwsh";

// DES 加密字符串

String str2 = des.encryptStr(str1);

// DES 解密字符串

String deStr = des.decryptStr(str2);

System.out.println(" 加密前： " + str1);

System.out.println(" 加密后： " + str2);

System.out.println(" 加密后长度： " + str2.length());

System.out.println(" 解密后： " + deStr);

}

}

说明：蓝色部分(注释掉的)代码 在windows下面好使，但是在linux下面会导致每次生成的key不一样、也就是说加密之后再解密就会保存，网上说由于两个操作系统处理补充字节默认补齐的方式不同,所以出现这样的情况；

红色部分代码防止在linux下随机生成key，在两个操作系统下通用。