java caller_java – sun.reflect.CallerSensitive注释是什么意思？

根据JEP我链接的评论(也是

here)，

A caller-sensitive method varies its behavior according to the class

of its immediate caller. It discovers its caller’s class by invoking

the sun.reflect.Reflection.getCallerClass method.

如果你看看Class#forName(String)的实现，

@CallerSensitive

public static Class> forName(String className)

throws ClassNotFoundException {

return forName0(className, true,

ClassLoader.getClassLoader(Reflection.getCallerClass()));

}

Returns the class of the caller of the method calling this method, ignoring frames associated with java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke() and its implementation.

@CallerSensitive

public static native Class getCallerClass();

在这个JEP之前，似乎这个问题是，如果调用者敏感方法是通过反射而不是直接调用的，那么必须有一个复杂的过程来确定实际的调用类是什么。如果通过反射调用该方法，这是有问题的。提出(并引入)@CallerSensitive的一个更简单的过程。

基本上，@CallerSensitive注释由JVM使用

The JVM will track this annotation and, optionally, enforce the

invariant that the sun.reflect.Reflection.getCallerClass method can only report the caller of a method when that method is marked with this annotation.