mysql code函数_MySQL的基本函数

charset(str) //返回字串字符集

mysql> select charset('demacia');+--------------------+

| charset('demacia') |

+--------------------+

| utf8 |

+--------------------+

1 row in set

concat(string2 [,... ]) //连接字串

mysql> select concat('陷阵之志','有死无生');+-------------------------+

| concat('陷阵之志','有死无生') |

+-------------------------+

| 陷阵之志有死无生 |

+-------------------------+

1 row in set

lcase(string2 ) //转换成小写

mysql> select lcase('DEMACIA');+------------------+

| lcase('DEMACIA') |

+------------------+

| demacia |

+------------------+

1 row in set

left(string2 ,length ) //从string2中的左边起取length个字符

mysql> select left('demacia',3);+-------------------+

| left('demacia',3) |

+-------------------+

| dem |

+-------------------+

1 row in set

length(string ) //string长度

+-------------------+

| length('demacia') |

+-------------------+

| 7 |

+-------------------+

1 row in set

load_file(file_name ) //从文件读取内容

instr (string ,substring ) //返回substring首次在string中出现的位置,不存在返回0

mysql> selectinstr('demacia','a');+----------------------+

| instr('demacia','a') |

+----------------------+

| 4 |

+----------------------+

1 row in set

locate(substring , string [,start_position ] )同INSTR,但可指定开始位置

mysql> selectlocate('demacia',1,4);+-----------------------+

| locate('demacia',1,4) |

+-----------------------+

| 0 |

+-----------------------+

1 row in set

substring(str , position [,length ]) //从str的position开始,取length个字符,

mysql> select substring('demacia',1,3);+--------------------------+

| substring('demacia',1,3) |

+--------------------------+

| dem |

+--------------------------+

1 row in set

lpad(string2 ,length ,pad ) //重复用pad加在string开头,直到字串长度为length

rpad (string2 ,length ,pad) //在str后用pad补充,直到长度为length

LTRIM (string2 ) //去除前端空格

RTRIM (string2 ) //去除后端空格

repeat(string2 ,count ) //重复count次

mysql> select repeat('demacia',3);+-----------------------+

| repeat('demacia',3) |

+-----------------------+

| demaciademaciademacia |

+-----------------------+

1 row in set

replace(str ,search_str ,replace_str ) //在str中用replace_str替换search_str

strcmp(string1 ,string2 ) //逐字符比较两字串大小,

mysql> select strcmp('demacia','wansui');+----------------------------+

| strcmp('demacia','wansui') |

+----------------------------+

| -1 |

+----------------------------+

1 row in set

注：mysql中处理字符串时，默认第一个字符下标为1，即参数position必须大于等于1

(2).数学类

ABS (number2 ) //绝对值

mysql> select abs(-1);+---------+

| abs(-1) |

+---------+

| 1 |

+---------+

1 row in set

BIN (decimal_number ) //十进制转二进制

mysql> select bin(255);+----------+

| bin(255) |

+----------+

| 11111111 |

+----------+

1 row in set

ceiling(number2 ) //向上取整

mysql> select ceiling(-12.5);+----------------+

| ceiling(-12.5) |

+----------------+

| -12 |

+----------------+

1 row in set

floor(number2 ) //向下取整

mysql> select floor(-12.5);+--------------+

| floor(-12.5) |

+--------------+

| -13 |

+--------------+

1 row in set

round (number [,decimals ]) //四舍五入,decimals为小数位数]

mysql> select round(3.654,1);+----------------+

| round(3.654,1) |

+----------------+

| 3.7 |

+----------------+

1 row in set

conv(number2,from_base,to_base) //进制转换

mysql> select conv(255,10,2);+----------------+

| conv(255,10,2) |

+----------------+

| 11111111 |

+----------------+

1 row in set

format(number,decimal_places ) //保留小数位数

mysql> select format(3.141592653,2);+-----------------------+

| format(3.141592653,2) |

+-----------------------+

| 3.14 |

+-----------------------+

1 row in set

hex(DecimalNumber ) //转十六进制

mysql> select hex(255);+----------+

| hex(255) |

+----------+

| FF |

+----------+

1 row in set

注：HEX()中可传入字符串，则返回其ASC-11码，如HEX('DEF')返回

444546

mysql> select hex('DEF');+------------+

| hex('DEF') |

+------------+

| 444546 |

+------------+

1 row in set

也可以传入十进制整数，返回其十六进制编码，如HEX(25)返回19

least(number , number2 [,..]) //求最小值

mysql> select least(1,3,5,-1,-2);+--------------------+

| least(1,3,5,-1,-2) |

+--------------------+

| -2 |

+--------------------+

1 row in set

mod (numerator ,denominator ) //求余

mysql> select mod(5,2);+----------+

| mod(5,2) |

+----------+

| 1 |

+----------+

1 row in set

power (number ,power ) //求指数

mysql> select power(2,7);+------------+

| power(2,7) |

+------------+

| 128 |

+------------+

1 row in set

rand([seed]) //随机数

(3).日期时间类

ADDTIME (date2 ,time_interval ) //将time_interval加到date2

CONVERT_TZ (datetime2 ,fromTZ ,toTZ ) //转换时区

CURRENT_DATE ( ) //当前日期

mysql> select current_date();+----------------+

| current_date() |

+----------------+

| 2016-06-28 |

+---------------

CURRENT_TIME ( ) //当前时间

mysql> select current_time();+----------------+

| current_time() |

+----------------+

| 17:04:10 |

+----------------+

1 row in set

CURRENT_TIMESTAMP ( ) //当前时间戳

mysql> select current_timestamp();+---------------------+

| current_timestamp() |

+---------------------+

| 2016-06-28 17:04:34 |

+---------------------+

1 row in set

DATE (datetime ) //返回datetime的日期部分

mysql> select date(current_timestamp);+-------------------------+

| date(current_timestamp) |

+-------------------------+

| 2016-06-28 |

+-------------------------+

1 row in set

DATE_ADD (date2 , INTERVAL d_value d_type ) //在date2中加上日期或时间

DATE_FORMAT (datetime ,FormatCodes ) //使用formatcodes格式显示datetime

DATE_SUB (date2 , INTERVAL d_value d_type ) //在date2上减去一个时间

DATEDIFF (date1 ,date2 ) //两个日期差

DAY (date ) //返回日期的天

DAYNAME (date ) //英文星期

DAYOFWEEK (date ) //星期(1-7) ,1为星期天

DAYOFYEAR (date ) //一年中的第几天

EXTRACT (interval_name FROM date ) //从date中提取日期的指定部分

MAKEDATE (year ,day ) //给出年及年中的第几天,生成日期串

MAKETIME (hour ,minute ,second ) //生成时间串

MONTHNAME (date ) //英文月份名

NOW ( ) //当前时间

SEC_TO_TIME (seconds ) //秒数转成时间

STR_TO_DATE (string ,format ) //字串转成时间,以format格式显示

TIMEDIFF (datetime1 ,datetime2 ) //两个时间差

TIME_TO_SEC (time ) //时间转秒数]

WEEK (date_time [,start_of_week ]) //第几周

YEAR (datetime ) //年份

DAYOFMONTH(datetime) //月的第几天

HOUR(datetime) //小时

LAST_DAY(date) //date的月的最后日期

MICROSECOND(datetime) //微秒

MONTH(datetime) //月

MINUTE(datetime) //分返回符号,正负或0

SQRT(number2) //开平方