android6.0 多用户 csdn,android7.0 SD Card 路径获取

现在网上关于外置SD Card路径的文章大多已经过时，现将相关接口的使用和实际路径贴在下面，供大家参考之用，尤其要注意getExternalStorageDirectory不再是外置SD卡的路径了，而是一个内置的虚拟SD卡，并且对于多用户来讲，后面带一个数字来区分用户路径，主用户id为0，相关说明见链接文档，另附一篇SD  mount的文章链接，虽然也算过时了，但框架和分析问题的思路还在。

log：

05-31 09:54:00.009 6445-6445/? D/MainActivity: getSdDirectory2  mStorageManager=android.os.storage.StorageManager@58e92c6

05-31 09:54:00.010 6445-6445/? D/MainActivity: getSdDirectory2  getVolumeList=public android.os.storage.StorageVolume[] android.os.storage.StorageManager.getVolumeList()

05-31 09:54:00.015 6445-6445/? D/MainActivity: getSdDirectory2  length=2

05-31 09:54:00.015 6445-6445/? D/MainActivity: getSdDirectory2 path=/storage/emulated/10  removable=false getState=mounted

05-31 09:54:00.015 6445-6445/? D/MainActivity: getSdDirectory2 path=/storage/56A1-9404  removable=true getState=mounted

05-31 09:54:00.028 6445-6445/? D/MainActivity: getExternalStorageDirectory =/storage/emulated/10

05-31 09:54:00.029 6445-6445/? D/MainActivity: getRootDirectory =/system

code：

StorageVolume[] volumes = null;

Object invokeVolumeList = null;

Method getVolumeList= null;

mStorageManager = (StorageManager)context.getSystemService(Context.STORAGE_SERVICE);

try {

Log.d(TAG, "getSdDirectory2  mStorageManager="+mStorageManager);

getVolumeList = mStorageManager.getClass().getMethod("getVolumeList");

Log.d(TAG, "getSdDirectory2  getVolumeList="+getVolumeList);

try {

final Class>storageValumeClazz = Class.forName("android.os.storage.StorageVolume");

final Method getPath= storageValumeClazz.getMethod("getPath");

Method isRemovable = storageValumeClazz.getMethod("isRemovable");

Method mGetState = null;

if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >Build.VERSION_CODES.KITKAT) {

try {

mGetState = storageValumeClazz.getMethod("getState");

} catch(NoSuchMethodException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

try {

invokeVolumeList= getVolumeList.invoke(mStorageManager);

}catch (Exception e) {

Log.e(TAG, "couldn't talkto volumes", e);

}

final int length = Array.getLength(invokeVolumeList);

Log.d(TAG, "getSdDirectory2 length="+length);

ArrayList list = newArrayList();

for(int i = 0; i

final Object storageValume= Array.get(invokeVolumeList, i);//

final String path =(String) getPath.invoke(storageValume);

final boolean removable =(Boolean) isRemovable.invoke(storageValume);

String state = null;

if (mGetState != null) {

state = (String) mGetState.invoke(storageValume);

}

Log.d(TAG, "getSdDirectory2path="+path+"  removable="+removable+" getState="+state);

}

} catch (Exception e) {

Log.e(TAG, "couldn't talkto MountService", e);

}

} catch(NoSuchMethodException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

参考文章：

Android6.0如何判断有无外置SD卡(TF卡)，并读写

http://m.blog.csdn.net/article/details?id=52671938

挂载流程：

http://blog.csdn.net/fe421504975/article/details/8240190