python函数调用另一个函数结果_如何调用类中另一个函数的结果？

在Python2.7中，我有一个类似这样的代码：class App(ttk.frame):

def __init__(self, master=None):

ttk.Frame.__init__(self, master)

self.grid()

self.createWidgets()

def createWidgets(self):

self.okButton = ttk.Button(self, text = "OK", command = self.function2)

self.okButton.grid(column = 1, row = 1)

def function1(self, arg1, arg2): # function create fields in frame

self.arg1 = arg1

self.arg2 = arg2

def function2(self): #function calcule things with values of fields when Ok button is click

doing_thing_to(x, y, z, w)

app = App()

app.function1("x", "y") # Create first field

app.function1("z", "w") # Create another field

mainloop()

当调用函数名为2时，不定义全局名称。在

我试着把

^{pr2}$

但有相同的错误。在

我试着把return arg1, arg2

在函数1中，但有相同的问题。在

如何调用类中另一个函数的结果？在

编辑：完整的代码因为我不知道如何简化理解：(函数champ et champdouble具有function1角色，函数回调具有function2角色。在#!/usr/bin/env python

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

from os import getcwd, path

import Tkinter as tk

from Tkinter import *

import tkFileDialog as filedialog

import shutil

import ttk

import pandas as pd

import numpy as np

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

import matplotlib

matplotlib.style.use('ggplot')

wd = getcwd() # working directory

class Application(ttk.Frame):

def __init__(self, master=None):

ttk.Frame.__init__(self, master)

self.grid()

self.createWidgets()

def createWidgets(self):

self.quitButton = ttk.Button(self, text='Quitter', command=self.quit)

self.quitButton.grid(column=5, row=10, sticky=W)

self.okButton = ttk.Button(self, text="clic !", command=self.callback)

self.okButton.grid(column=4, row=10, sticky=W)

def champ(self, nom, defaut, col, ran, lab, collab, ranlab, largeur=7):

self.nom = nom

self.defaut = defaut

self.col = col

self.ran = ran

self.lab = lab

self.collab = collab

self.ranlab = ranlab

self.largeur = largeur

self.nom = StringVar()

nom = ttk.Entry(mainframe, width=largeur, textvariable=nom)

nom.insert(0, defaut)

if nom.bind(''):

nom.delete(0, "end")

nom.grid(column=col, row=ran, sticky=W)

ttk.Label(mainframe, text=lab).grid(column=collab, row=ranlab, sticky=E)

def champdouble(self, nom1, defaut1, nom2, defaut2, col, ran, lab, lab2, collab, ranlab, largeur=7):

self.nom1 = nom1

self.defaut1 = defaut1

self.nom2 = nom2

self.defaut2 = defaut2

self.col = col

self.ran = ran

self.lab = lab

self.lab2 = lab2

self.collab = collab

self.ranlab = ranlab

self.largeur = largeur

nom1 = StringVar()

nom1 = ttk.Entry(mainframe, width=largeur, textvariable=nom1)

nom1.insert(0, defaut1)

nom1.grid(column=col, row=ran, sticky=W)

ttk.Label(mainframe, text=lab).grid(column=collab, row=ranlab, sticky=E)

nom2 = StringVar()

nom2 = ttk.Entry(mainframe, width=largeur, textvariable=nom2)

nom2.insert(0, defaut2)

nom2.grid(column=col+2, row=ran, sticky=W)

ttk.Label(mainframe, text=lab2).grid(column=collab+2, row=ranlab, sticky=E)

def on_entry_click(self, event):

"""function that gets called whenever entry is clicked"""

global dirname

if file1.get() == 'Choisissez un fichier...':

file1.delete(0, "end") # delete all the text in the entry

dirinit = r'C:/'

dirname = filedialog.askopenfilename(parent=mainframe, initialdir=dirinit, title='Sélectionnez le fichier')

file1.insert(0, dirname) #Insert blank for user input

def on_entry_click1(self, event):

"""function that gets called whenever entry is clicked"""

global dirname2

if file2.get() == 'Choisissez un fichier...':

file2.delete(0, "end") # delete all the text in the entry

dirinit = r'C:/'

dirname2 = filedialog.askopenfilename(parent=mainframe, initialdir=dirinit, title='Sélectionnez le fichier')

file2.insert(0, dirname2) #Insert blank for user input

def callback(self):

def traitement(fichier, debut, nif):

deb = int(debut.get())

fin = int(nif.get())

df = pd.read_csv(fichier, sep = '\t', engine = 'python', header = deb, skipfooter = fin) # Lecture des fichiers

df = df.rename(columns={'$Relations :NumZoneE': 'NumZoneE'}) # Renommage des entêtes de colonnes

df = df[(df.NumZoneE != df.NumZoneA)] # supression des intrazonaux

df = df[(df.NumZoneE <= 1289)] # supression des zones superieures a 1289

df = df[(df.NumZoneA <= 1289)]

df['OD_possible']=np.where(df['JRTA'] < 999999, 'oui', 'non') # creation d'une colonne OD_possible

df = pd.merge(df, dvol, on = ['NumZoneE', 'NumZoneA']) # jointure des tables avec dvol

dfg = df.groupby('OD_possible') # groupage selon oui ou non

return dfg

# Chemin d'acces vers les fichiers à traiter

dvol = r'c:\ceat_echange\1704_Test_maj_horaire_RERD_Sc2012\090721_DVOL_km.txt'

# Traitement de dvol

dvol = pd.read_csv(dvol, sep = '\t') # Lecture

dvol = dvol.rename(columns = {'ZONEO': 'NumZoneE', 'ZONED': 'NumZoneA'}) # Renommage entete

dvol = dvol[(dvol.DVOL != 0)] # Suppression intrazonaux

fig = plt.figure()

gss_oui = traitement(dirname, file1_deb, file1_fin).get_group('oui')

gss_non = traitement(dirname, file1_deb, file1_fin).get_group('non')

gac_oui = traitement(dirname2, file2_deb, file2_fin).get_group('oui')

gac_non = traitement(dirname2, file2_deb, file2_fin).get_group('non')

plt.hist([gss_oui[self.cettecolonne], gac_oui[self.cettecolonne]], range = (int(self.range1), int(self.range2)), bins = int(self.bins), label = [self.legend1l, self.legend2l])

plt.legend(loc = 'best')

plt.title(self.titre)

plt.xlabel(self.axeXl, labelpad = 5)

plt.ylabel(self.axeYl)

plt.savefig(path.join(wd, self.sortiel))

plt.show()

plt.close()

if __name__ == '__main__':

app = Application()

style = ttk.Style()

style.configure("BW.TEntry", foreground="grey", background="white")

style.configure("BW1.TEntry", foreground="black", background="white")

app.master.title('Comparaison de fichiers')

mainframe = ttk.Frame(app, padding="3 3 12 12")

mainframe.grid(column=0, row=0, sticky=(N, W, E, S))

mainframe.columnconfigure(0, weight=1)

mainframe.rowconfigure(0, weight=1)

# construction du champ file1

file1 = StringVar()

file1_deb = StringVar()

file1_fin = StringVar()

file1 = ttk.Entry(mainframe, width=20, style="BW.TEntry")

file1.insert(0, 'Choisissez un fichier...')

file1.grid(column=2, row=1, sticky=W)

file1.bind('', app.on_entry_click)

ttk.Label(mainframe, text="Fichier n° 1 : ").grid(column=1, row=1, sticky=E)

file1_deb = ttk.Entry(mainframe, width=5, textvariable=file1_deb)

file1_deb.insert(0, "26")

file1_deb.grid(column=4, row=1, sticky=W)

ttk.Label(mainframe, text="ligne de début").grid(column=3, row=1, sticky=E)

file1_fin = ttk.Entry(mainframe, width=5, textvariable=file1_fin)

file1_fin.insert(0, "1307")

file1_fin.grid(column=6, row=1, sticky=W)

ttk.Label(mainframe, text="lignes de fin à supprimer").grid(column=5, row=1, sticky=E)

# construction du champ file2

file2 = StringVar()

file2_deb = StringVar()

file2_fin = StringVar()

file2 = ttk.Entry(mainframe, width=20, style="BW.TEntry")

file2.insert(0, 'Choisissez un fichier...')

file2.grid(column=2, row=2, sticky=W)

file2.bind('', app.on_entry_click1)

ttk.Label(mainframe, text="Fichier n° 2 : ").grid(column=1, row=2, sticky=E)

file2_deb = ttk.Entry(mainframe, width=5, textvariable=file2_deb)

file2_deb.insert(0, "26")

file2_deb.grid(column=4, row=2, sticky=W)

ttk.Label(mainframe, text="ligne de début").grid(column=3, row=2, sticky=E)

file2_fin = ttk.Entry(mainframe, width=5, textvariable=file2_fin)

file2_fin.insert(0, "1307")

file2_fin.grid(column=6, row=2, sticky=W)

ttk.Label(mainframe, text="lignes de fin à supprimer").grid(column=5, row=2, sticky=E)

app.champ("cettecolonne", "JRTA", 2, 3, "Champ à comparer :", 1, 3, 20)

app.champ("titre", "Titre du graphique", 2, 4, "Titre du graphique :", 1, 4, 20)

app.champdouble("range1", 0, "range2", 100, 2, 5, "Xmin :", "Xmax :", 1, 5)

app.champ("bins", 20, 2, 6, "Nombre d'intervalle :", 1, 6, 5)

app.champdouble("legend1", "file1", "legend2", "file2", 2, 7, "Légende du fichier n°1 :", "Légende du fichier n°2 :", 1, 7, 20)

app.champ("axeX", "Axe des X", 2, 8, "Nom de l'axe des x :", 1, 8, 20)

app.champ("axeY", "Axe des Y", 2, 9, "Nom de l'axe des y :", 1, 9, 20)

app.champ("sortie", "image.png", 2, 10, "Nom du .png sauvegardé :", 1, 10, 20)

for child in mainframe.winfo_children(): child.grid_configure(padx=5, pady=5)

mainloop()