php s方法,PHP: 抽象类 - Manual

This example will hopefully help you see how abstract works, how interfaces work, and how they can work together. This example will also work/compile on PHP7, the others were typed live in the form and may work but the last one was made/tested for real:

public functiondoSell();

public functiondoBuy();

}// Define our default abstractionabstract classdefaultProductAbstractionimplementsproductInterface{

private$_bought=false;

private$_sold=false;

abstract public functiondoMore();

public functiondoSell() {/* the default implementation */$this->_sold=true;

echo"defaultProductAbstraction doSell:{$this->_sold}".¶;

}

public functiondoBuy() {$this->_bought=true;

echo"defaultProductAbstraction doBuy:{$this->_bought}".¶;

}

}

classdefaultProductImplementationextendsdefaultProductAbstraction{

public functiondoMore() {

echo"defaultProductImplementation doMore()".¶;

}

}

classmyProductImplementationextendsdefaultProductAbstraction{

public functiondoMore() {

echo"myProductImplementation doMore() does more!".¶;

}

public functiondoBuy() {

echo"myProductImplementation's doBuy() and also my parent's dubai()".¶;parent::doBuy();

}

}

classmyProductextendsdefaultProductImplementation{

private$_bought=true;

public function__construct() {var_dump($this->_bought);

}

public functiondoBuy() {/* non-default doBuy implementation */$this->_bought=true;

echo"myProduct overrides the defaultProductImplementation's doBuy() here{$this->_bought}".¶;

}

}

classmyOtherProductextendsmyProductImplementation{

public functiondoBuy() {

echo"myOtherProduct overrides myProductImplementations doBuy() here but still calls parent too".¶;parent::doBuy();

}

}

echo"new myProduct()".¶;$product= newmyProduct();$product->doBuy();$product->doSell();$product->doMore();

echo¶."new defaultProductImplementation()".¶;$newProduct= newdefaultProductImplementation();$newProduct->doBuy();$newProduct->doSell();$newProduct->doMore();

echo¶."new myProductImplementation".¶;$lastProduct= newmyProductImplementation();$lastProduct->doBuy();$lastProduct->doSell();$lastProduct->doMore();

echo¶."new myOtherProduct".¶;$anotherNewProduct= newmyOtherProduct();$anotherNewProduct->doBuy();$anotherNewProduct->doSell();$anotherNewProduct->doMore();?>

Will result in:

new myProduct()

bool(true)

myProduct overrides the defaultProductImplementation's doBuy() here 1

defaultProductAbstraction doSell: 1

defaultProductImplementation doMore()

new defaultProductImplementation()

defaultProductAbstraction doBuy: 1

defaultProductAbstraction doSell: 1

defaultProductImplementation doMore()

new myProductImplementation

myProductImplementation's doBuy() and also my parent's dubai()

defaultProductAbstraction doBuy: 1

defaultProductAbstraction doSell: 1

myProductImplementation doMore() does more!

new myOtherProduct

myOtherProduct overrides myProductImplementations doBuy() here but still calls parent too

myProductImplementation's doBuy() and also my parent's dubai()

defaultProductAbstraction doBuy: 1

defaultProductAbstraction doSell: 1

myProductImplementation doMore() does more!

*/?>