java 获取 cookie_Java后台获取Cookie

importjava.io.IOException;importjava.util.LinkedList;importjava.util.List;importorg.apache.http.Consts;importorg.apache.http.NameValuePair;importorg.apache.http.client.CookieStore;importorg.apache.http.client.config.CookieSpecs;importorg.apache.http.client.config.RequestConfig;importorg.apache.http.client.entity.UrlEncodedFormEntity;importorg.apache.http.client.methods.CloseableHttpResponse;importorg.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;importorg.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;importorg.apache.http.client.protocol.HttpClientContext;importorg.apache.http.cookie.Cookie;importorg.apache.http.impl.client.BasicCookieStore;importorg.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient;importorg.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients;importorg.apache.http.message.BasicNameValuePair;importorg.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;/*** @auther mxh

* @time 2019/5/20 13:48*/

public classZhiHuTest {public static void main(String[] args) throwsjava.text.ParseException {

String name= "******@qq.com"; // String password = "******"; //

//全局请求设置

RequestConfig globalConfig =RequestConfig.custom().setCookieSpec(CookieSpecs.STANDARD).build();//创建cookie store的本地实例

CookieStore cookieStore = newBasicCookieStore();//创建HttpClient上下文

HttpClientContext context =HttpClientContext.create();

context.setCookieStore(cookieStore);//创建一个HttpClient

CloseableHttpClient httpClient =HttpClients.custom().setDefaultRequestConfig(globalConfig)

.setDefaultCookieStore(cookieStore).build();

CloseableHttpResponse res= null;//创建本地的HTTP内容

try{try{//创建一个get请求用来获取必要的Cookie，如_xsrf信息

HttpGet get = new HttpGet("http://www.zhihu.com/");

res=httpClient.execute(get, context);//获取常用Cookie,包括_xsrf信息

System.out.println("访问知乎首页后的获取的常规Cookie:===============");for(Cookie c : cookieStore.getCookies()) {

System.out.println(c.getName()+ ": " +c.getValue());

}

res.close();//构造post数据

List valuePairs = new LinkedList();

valuePairs.add(new BasicNameValuePair("email", name));

valuePairs.add(new BasicNameValuePair("password", password));

valuePairs.add(new BasicNameValuePair("remember_me", "true"));

UrlEncodedFormEntity entity= newUrlEncodedFormEntity(valuePairs, Consts.UTF_8);

entity.setContentType("application/x-www-form-urlencoded");//创建一个post请求

HttpPost post = new HttpPost("https://www.zhihu.com/login/email");//注入post数据

post.setEntity(entity);

res=httpClient.execute(post, context);//打印响应信息，查看是否登陆是否成功

System.out.println("打印响应信息===========");

System.out.println(res.toString());

res.close();

System.out.println("登陆成功后,新的Cookie:===============");for(Cookie c : context.getCookieStore().getCookies()) {

System.out.println(c.getName()+ ": " +c.getValue());

}//构造一个新的get请求，用来测试登录是否成功

HttpGet newGet = new HttpGet("https://www.zhihu.com/question/293207596/answer/684673400");

res=httpClient.execute(newGet, context);

String content=EntityUtils.toString(res.getEntity());

System.out.println("登陆成功后访问的页面===============");

System.out.println(content);

res.close();

}finally{

httpClient.close();

}

}catch(IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}