cpp 原子操作_c11原子操作

If the values are

std::atomic<>, you can modify and

read them from arbitrary threads, but you'll need to have saved

their addresses somehow - pointers, references or iterators - and

you'll need to know no other thread will call erase on them....

Still, even atomic values

won't make it safe to modify the container (e.g. inserting or

erasing elements), while other threads are also doing modifications

or lookups or iteration. Even the "const" functions - like size(),

empty(), begin(), end(), count(), and iterator movement - are

unsafe, because the mutating operations may be in the middle of

rewiring the inter-node links or updating the same data.

For anything more than the

above, you will need a mutex.