哪些模块可用于python性能分析_4-Python内置类型性能分析


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## 代码执行时间测量模块

```

li = []

li.append()

li.insert()

```

### timeit模块

timeit模块可以用来测试一小段Python代码的执行速度。

```

class timeit.Timer(stmt='pass', setup='pass', timer=)

Timer是测量小段代码执行速度的类。

stmt参数是要测试的代码语句(statment)；

setup参数是运行代码时需要的设置；

timer参数是一个定时器函数，与平台有关。

```

timeit.Timer.timeit(number=1000000)

Timer类中测试语句执行速度的对象方法。number参数是测试代码时的测试次数，默认为1000000次。方法返回执行代码的平均耗时，一个float类型的秒数。

### list的操作测试

```

def test1():

l = []

for i in range(1000):

l = l + [i]

def test2():

l = []

for i in range(1000):

l.append(i)

def test3():

l = [i for i in range(1000)]

def test4():

l = list(range(1000))

def test5():

li = []

for i in range(1000):

li.insert(0, i)

from timeit import Timer

t1 = Timer("test1()", "from __main__ import test1")

print("add", t1.timeit(number=1000))

t2 = Timer("test2()", "from __main__ import test2")

print("append ",t2.timeit(number=1000))

t3 = Timer("test3()", "from __main__ import test3")

print("list derivation",t3.timeit(number=1000))

t4 = Timer("test4()", "from __main__ import test4")

print("list range ",t4.timeit(number=1000))

t5 = Timer("test5()", "from __main__ import test5")

print("list insert ",t5.timeit(number=1000))

```