hive访问mysql数据库_hive本地模式配置，连接mysql数据库--hive2.1.1+hadoop2.7.3+mysql5.7.18...

最新推荐文章于 2023-12-27 09:04:00 发布

住颜

最新推荐文章于 2023-12-27 09:04:00 发布

阅读量347

点赞数

文章标签： hive访问mysql数据库

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_31596631/article/details/113255564

版权

1、环境的基本说明

本文使用的是vmware10虚拟机安装unbuntu16.04(64位)环境，机器名为hadoop。

hadoop2.7.3 ：安装配置

2、hive的基本安装

2.1 解压修改权限

解压hive：

tar -zxvf apache.hive.2.1.1. -C /usr/local/

cd /usr/local/

mv apache-hive hive

修改hive的权限和组：

sudo chmod 777 hive

sudo chown -R hadoop hive

2.2 配置环境变量

编辑/etc/profile文件，含有jdk、hadoop等的环境变量，hive主要配置了HIVE_HOME和PATH两部分

export JAVA_HOME=/usr/lib/jvm/java-8-openjdk-amd64

export JRE_HOME=$JAVA_HOME/jre

export CLASSHOME=.:$JAVA_HOME/lib/dt.jar:$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar:$JRE_HOME/lib

export HADOOP_HOME=/usr/local/hadoop

export HADOOP_COMMON_HOME=$HADOOP_HOME

export HADOOP_MAPRED_HOME=$HADOOP_HOME

export HADOOP_HDFS_HOME=$HADOOP_HOME

export YARN_HOME=$HADOOP_HOME

export HADOOP_INSTALL=$HADOOP_HOME

export HADOOP_COMMON_LIB_NATIVE_DIR=$HADOOP_HOME/lib/native

export HADOOP_OPTS="-Djava.library.path=$HADOOP_HOME/lib/native"

export HIVE_HOME=/usr/local/hive

export PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$JRE_HOME/bin:$HADOOP_HOME/bin:$HADOOP_HOME/sbin:$HIVE_HOME/bin:$PATH

使配置生效：

source /etc/profile

2.3 修改配置文件

生成配置文件，在conf目录下有四个：

cp hive-env.sh.template hive-env.sh

cp hive-default.xml.template hive-site.xml

cp hive-log4j2.properties.template hive-log4j2.properties

cp hive-exec-log4j2.properties.template hive-exec-log4j2.properties

vim hive-env.sh：

# Set HADOOP_HOME to point to a specific hadoop install directory

export HADOOP_HOME=/usr/local/hadoop

export JAVA_HOME=/usr/lib/jvm/java-8-openjdk-amd64

export HIVE_HOME=/usr/local/hive

# Hive Configuration Directory can be controlled by:

export HIVE_CONF_DIR=/usr/local/hive/conf

# Folder containing extra ibraries required for hive compilation/execution can be controlled by:

export HIVE_AUX_JARS_PATH=/usr/local/hive/lib

vim hive-site.xml：

${system:Java.io.tmpdir}/${hive.session.id}_resources替换为本机路径/tmp/hive/resources

${system:java.io.tmpdir}/${system:user.name}/operation_logs替换为本机路径/tmp/hive/operation_logs

${system:java.io.tmpdir}/${system:user.name}替换为本机路径 /tmp/hive

在本地创建相应的文件：

cd /tmp

mkdir hive

mkdir hive/operation_logs

mkdir hive/resources

2.4 默认的derby数据库的初始化及hive启动

初始化：

schematool -dbType derby -initSchema 或者 schematool -dbType mysql -initSchema --verbose (可以查看报错信息)

启动hadoop：

/usr/local/hadoop/sbin/start-all.sh

启动hive：hive

测试hive：

hive>create table test(id int,name string);

hive>describe test;

3、连接mysql数据库

3.1 安装mysql

sudo apt-get install mysql-server ：会自动安装mysql-client

3.2 mysql配置hive用户

登录mysql

mysql -uroot -proot

创建hive用户

create user 'hive'@'localhost' identified by 'hive'；

创建hive数据库

create database hive;

alter database hive character set latin1;

对hive用户赋予权限

grant all on hive.* to hive@'%' identified by 'hive';

grant all on hive.* to hive@'localhost' identified by 'hive';

查看权限记录

show grants for hive@'localhost';

刷新权限

flush privileges;

3.3 mysql-connect

sudo cp mysql-connector-java-5.1.42.tar.gz /usr/local/hive/lib/

3.4 修改hive-site.xml文件，配置mysql的连接属性

vim hive-site.xml只修改下面的内容，其余不用修改

hive.metastore.warehouse.dir

/user/hive/warehouse

location of default database for the warehouse

hive.metastore.localhive_db

true

Use false if a production metastore server is used

hive.exec.scratchdir

/tmp/hive

HDFS root scratch dir for Hive jobs which gets created with write all (733) permission. For each connecting user, an HDFS scratch dir: ${hive.exec.scratchdir}/ is created, with ${hive.scratch.dir.permission}.

javax.jdo.option.ConnectionURL

jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/hive?createDatabaseIfNoExist=true&useSSL=false

Roy

JDBC connect string for a JDBC metastore.

To use SSL to encrypt/authenticate the connection, provide database-specific SSL flag in the connection URL.

For example, jdbc:postgresql://myhost/db?ssl=true for postgres database.

javax.jdo.option.ConnectionDriverName

com.mysql.jdbc.Driver

User-Defined(Roy) Driver class name for a JDBC metastore

javax.jdo.option.ConnectionUserName

hive

User-defined(Roy)Username to use against metastore database

javax.jdo.option.ConnectionPassword

hive

User-defined(Roy)password to use against metastore database

3.5 初始化并运行

初始化mysql

schematool -dbType mysql -initSchema

运行hive：hive

4、遇到的问题

4.1 Class path contains multiple SLF4J bindings.

问题描述

SLF4J: Class path contains multiple SLF4J bindings.

SLF4J: Found binding in [jar:file:/usr/local/hive/lib/log4j-slf4j-impl-2.4.1.jar!/org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder.class]

SLF4J: Found binding in [jar:file:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/slf4j-log4j12-1.7.10.jar!/org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder.class]

SLF4J: See http://www.slf4j.org/codes.html#multiple_bindings for an explanation.

SLF4J: Actual binding is of type [org.apache.logging.slf4j.Log4jLoggerFactory]

Exception in thread "main" java.lang.RuntimeException: Couldn't create directory ${system:java.io.tmpdir}/${hive.session.id}_resources

at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.util.ResourceDownloader.ensureDirectory(ResourceDownloader.java:126)

at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.util.ResourceDownloader.(ResourceDownloader.java:48)

at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.session.SessionState.(SessionState.java:390)

at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.session.SessionState.(SessionState.java:363)

at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliSessionState.(CliSessionState.java:60)

at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.run(CliDriver.java:663)

at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.main(CliDriver.java:641)

at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)

at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)

at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)

at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)

at org.apache.hadoop.util.RunJar.run(RunJar.java:221)

at org.apache.hadoop.util.RunJar.main(RunJar.java:136)

解决方法：两个log4j冲突了，使用hadoop的，将hive的删除

rm lib/log4j-slf4j-impl-2.4.1.jar

4.2 Couldn't create directory ${system:java.io.tmpdir}/${hive.session.id}_resources