mysql5.7.17 rpm_rpmbuild制作mysql-5.7.17的rpm包

编译安装一个mysql需要的时间太长了，在批量部署服务器时都是利用rpm包快速安装，网上现成的rpm是很方便，但是我更喜欢自己打包的。这里仅记录一下在Centos6系统中利用rpmbuild工具制作一个mysql-5.7.17版本的rpm包。

1、安装工具包：

yum install rpmbuild rpmdevtools -y

2、初始化一个目录结构：

rpmdev-setuptree

3、查看一下执行上面命令后的目录结构：

[root@rpm-build ~]# tree -L 3

└── rpmbuild

├── BUILD

├── RPMS

├── SOURCES

├── SPECS

└── SRPMS

4、把原码包mysql-5.7.17.tar.gz上传到SOURCES目录下，并在SPECS目录下添加配置好的mysql.spec文件:

由于在Mysql5.6后都要依赖boost_1_59_0.tar.gz包，所以这里我直接解压到BUILD目录下，不然检测不到；

tar xf boost_1_59_0.tar.gz -C rpmbuild/BUILD/

5、配置mysql.spec文件，还需要添加一个my.cnf配置文件到SOURCES目录下；

Name: mysql

Version: 5.7.17

Release: 1%{?dist}

License: GPL

URL: http://downloads.mysql.com/archives/get/file/mysql-5.7.17.tar.gz

Group: applications/database

Source: mysql-5.7.17.tar.gz

BuildRoot: %(mktemp -ud %{_tmppath}/%{name}-%{version}-%{release}-XXXXXX)

BuildRequires: cmake

Packager: hz328@qq.com

Autoreq: no

#Source: %{name}-%{version}.tar.gz

prefix: /usr/local/mysql-%{version}

Summary: MySQL 5.7.17

%description

The MySQL(TM) software delivers a very fast, multi-threaded, multi-user,

and robust SQL (Structured Query Language) database server. MySQL Server

is intended for mission-critical, heavy-load production systems as well

as for embedding into mass-deployed software.

%define MYSQL_USER mysql

%define MYSQL_GROUP mysql

%prep

%setup -n mysql-%{version}

%build

#CFLAGS="-O3 -g -fno-exceptions -static-libgcc -fno-omit-frame-pointer -fno-strict-aliasing"

#CXX=g++

#CXXFLAGS="-O3 -g -fno-exceptions -fno-rtti -static-libgcc -fno-omit-frame-pointer -fno-strict-aliasing"

#export CFLAGS CXX CXXFLAGS

cmake \

-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=%{prefix} \

-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data \

-DWITH_BOOST=../boost_1_59_0 \

-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc \

-DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \

-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \

-DWITH_MEMORY_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \

-DWITH_READLINE=1 \

-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/tmp/mysql.sock \

-DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306 \

-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 \

-DWITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \

-DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all \

-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \

-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci

make -j `cat /proc/cpuinfo | grep processor| wc -l`

%install

rm -rf %{buildroot}

make install DESTDIR=%{buildroot}

cp %{_sourcedir}/my.cnf $RPM_BUILD_ROOT%{prefix}/

%pre

mkdir -p /data

useradd -s /bin/nologin -M mysql >/dev/null 2>&1

%post

/bin/cp %{prefix}/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysql

/bin/cp %{prefix}/my.cnf %{_sysconfdir}/my.cnf

chkconfig mysql on

%{prefix}/bin/mysqld --initialize-insecure --basedir=%{prefix} --datadir=/data/mysql --user=mysql

service mysql start

chown -R mysql:mysql /data/mysql

echo "export PATH=.:\$PATH:/usr/local/mysql-%{version}/bin;" >> ~/.bash_profile

source ~/.bash_profile

ln -s %{prefix}/lib %{prefix}/lib64

%preun

service mysql stop

chkconfig --del mysql

userdel -r mysql >/dev/null 2>&1

rm -rf /usr/local/mysql-%{version} >/dev/null 2>&1

rm -rf /data/mysql >/dev/null 2>&1

rm -rf /etc/init.d/mysql >/dev/null 2>&1

%files

%defattr(-, %{MYSQL_USER}, %{MYSQL_GROUP})

%attr(755, %{MYSQL_USER}, %{MYSQL_GROUP}) %{prefix}/*

%changelog

6、执行命令打包，需要一点时间看机器的配置；

rpmbuild -bb rpmbuild/SPECS/mysql-5.7.17-new.spec

7、完成后在rpmbuild/RPM目录下就会两个rpm包；

[root@rhce ~]# ll rpmbuild/RPMS/x86_64/

total 267280

-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 80603892 May 28 19:47 mysql-5.7.17-1.el6.x86_64.rpm

-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 193088996 May 28 19:48 mysql-debuginfo-5.7.17-1.el6.x86_64.rpm

8、直接安装，安装完成后会直接启动Mysql：

[root@rhce ~]# rpm -ivh rpmbuild/RPMS/x86_64/mysql-5.7.17-1.el6.x86_64.rpm

Preparing... ########################################### [100%]

1:mysql ########################################### [100%]

Starting MySQL...[ OK ]

不关闭服务直接卸载：

[root@rhce ~]# rpm -e --nodeps mysql-5.7.17-1.el6.x86_64

Shutting down MySQL..[ OK ]

注意这里配置了，在卸载服务时会把mysql目录删除，所以要先备份数据；