mysql定制rpm包_实战演练：MySQL RPM包定制化制作全过程

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-19 16:47:16 发布

Hejie Cui

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-19 16:47:16 发布

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文章标签： mysql定制rpm包

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_36221941/article/details/113949846

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本文详细介绍了如何定制MySQL RPM包，包括安装工具、配置目录结构、下载源码、编辑配置文件以及打包和安装步骤。通过自定义RPM包，可以简化MySQL在Linux环境的快速部署。

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墨墨导读：本文详细介绍一键式安装部署，定制化制作MySQL RPM包的过程，希望可以帮助到读者朋友。在部署MySQL的时候，经常用RPM包简易安装。非常快，也非常有效。

rpm的全称是Redhat Package Manager，有五种基本的操作功能：安装、卸载、升级、查询和验证。

linux软件包分为两大类：

(1)二进制类包，包括rpm安装包(一般分为i386和x86等几种)

(2)源码类包，源码包和开发包应该归位此类(.src.rpm)。

通过官网提供rpmbuild工具，可自行打包软件。下面是制作过程。1安装工具包

因为需要通过源码编译，需要按照比较多的依赖包yum install make gcc rpm-build rpmdevtools -yyum install make cmake gcc gcc-c++ bison libaio ncurses-devel perl perl-DBI perl-DBD-MySQL perl-Time-HiRes readline-devel numactl zlib-devel curldevel2初始化目录结构mkdir -p /opt/rpmbuild/{BUILD,RPMS,SOURCES,SPECS,SRPMS}[root@ss30 ~]# ll rpmbuild/total 0drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 25 Jul 26 20:51 BUILDdrwxr-xr-x 2 root root 6 Jul 26 20:15 BUILDROOTdrwxr-xr-x 2 root root 6 Jul 26 20:15 RPMSdrwxr-xr-x 2 root root 65 Jul 26 20:51 SOURCESdrwxr-xr-x 2 root root 30 Jul 26 20:41 SPECSdrwxr-xr-x 2 root root 6 Jul 26 20:15 SRPM3下载源码包1)下载mysql 源码：https://downloads.mysql.com/archives/community/把下载源码包放到/root/rpmbuild/SOURCES & 同时把 my.cnf文件也要拷贝放到目录下：

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2)Mysql5.6后都要依赖boost_1_59_0.tar.gz包，所以这里我直接解压到BUILD目录下，不然检测不到；

下载地址如下：

https://www.boost.org/users/history/version_1_59_0.html

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194715302_30_202007090332015 4配置文件[root@CS20190727 SPECS]# cat mysql5.7.26.specName: mysqlVersion: 5.7.26Release: 1%{?dist}License: GPLURL: http://downloads.mysql.com/archives/get/file/mysql-5.7.26.tar.gzGroup: applications/databaseSource: %{name}-%{version}.tar.gzBuildRoot: %(mktemp -ud %{_tmppath}/%{name}-%{version}-%{release}-XXXXXX)BuildRequires: cmakePackager: enmo@enmotech.comAutoreq: no#Source: %{name}-%{version}.tar.gzprefix: /opt/rpm/mysql-%{version}Summary: MySQL 5.7.26%descriptionThe MySQL(TM) software delivers a very fast, multi-threaded, multi-user,and robust SQL (Structured Query Language) database server. MySQL Serveris intended for mission-critical, heavy-load production systems as wellas for embedding into mass-deployed software.%define MYSQL_USER mysql%define MYSQL_GROUP mysql%prep%setup -n mysql-%{version}%build#CFLAGS="-O3 -g -fno-exceptions -static-libgcc -fno-omit-frame-pointer -fno-strict-aliasing"#CXX=g++#CXXFLAGS="-O3 -g -fno-exceptions -fno-rtti -static-libgcc -fno-omit-frame-pointer -fno-strict-aliasing"#export CFLAGS CXX CXXFLAGScmake \-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=%{prefix} \-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/data/mysql/mysql.sock \-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql \-DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3310 \-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc \-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci \-DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all \-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \-DWITH_FEDERATED_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \-DWITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \-DWITH_PERFSCHEMA_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \-DWITH_DEBUG=0 \-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 \-DWITH_BOOST=../boost_1_59_0 \-Wno-devmake -j `cat /proc/cpuinfo | grep processor| wc -l`%installrm -rf %{buildroot}make install DESTDIR=%{buildroot}cp %{_sourcedir}/my.cnf $RPM_BUILD_ROOT%{prefix}/%pregroupadd mysqluseradd -g mysql -s /bin/nologin -M mysql >/dev/null 2>&1mkdir -p /datamkdir -p /data/mysqlmkdir -p /data/mysqltmpmkdir -p /data/dbdatachown -R mysql:mysql /datachmod 700 /data/mysqltmp%post/bin/cp %{prefix}/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysql/bin/cp %{prefix}/my.cnf %{_sysconfdir}/my.cnfchkconfig mysql on%{prefix}/bin/mysqld --initialize-insecure --basedir=%{prefix} --datadir=/data/mysql --user=mysqlservice mysql startchown -R mysql:mysql /data/mysqlecho "export PATH=.:\$PATH:%{prefix}/bin;" >> ~/.bash_profilesource ~/.bash_profile%preunservice mysql stopchkconfig --del mysqluserdel -r mysql >/dev/null 2>&1rm -rf %{prefix} >/dev/null 2>&1rm -rf /data/mysql >/dev/null 2>&1rm -rf /etc/init.d/mysql >/dev/null 2>&1%files%defattr(-, %{MYSQL_USER}, %{MYSQL_GROUP})%attr(755, %{MYSQL_USER}, %{MYSQL_GROUP}) %{prefix}/*%changelogName: 软件包的名称，后面可使用%{name}的方式引用