java中配置bean_Java获取Spring中配置的Bean的三种方式

import org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanFactory;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanFactory;

import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;

import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

import org.springframework.context.support.FileSystemXmlApplicationContext;

import org.springframework.core.io.ClassPathResource;

public class Test {

/**

* 获取bean工厂(第一种方式)

*

* @param filePath

* 相对路径 注意：文件必须在类路径下

* 比如：applicationContext.xml文件在包com.xieke.test下，

* 路径就是/com/xieke/test/applicationContext.xml

* @return

*/

@SuppressWarnings("deprecation")

public static BeanFactory getBeanFactory(String filePath)

{

return new XmlBeanFactory(new ClassPathResource(filePath));

}

/**

* 获取bean工厂(第二种方式)

*

* @param filePath

* 相对路径 注意：文件必须在类路径下

* 比如：applicationContext.xml文件在包com.xieke.test下，

* 路径就是/com/xieke/test/applicationContext.xml

* @return

*/

public static ApplicationContext getApplicationContext(String filePath)

{

return new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(filePath);

}

/**

* 获取bean工厂(第三种方式)

*

* @param filePath

* 绝对路径或相对路径 如果是相对路径，则从当前项目下的目录开始计算，

* 如：当前项目/WebContent/WEB-INF/applicationContext.xml,

* 相对路径就是/WebContent/WEB-INF/applicationContext.xml

* @return

*/

public static ApplicationContext getContext(String filePath)

{

return new FileSystemXmlApplicationContext(filePath);

}

public static void printBean(BeanFactory beanFactory, String beanId, Class className)

{

System.out.println(beanFactory.getBean(beanId, className));

}

public static void main(String[] args) {

BeanFactory beanFactory = getBeanFactory("/com/xieke/test/applicationContext.xml");

printBean(beanFactory, "userBean", User.class);

printBean(beanFactory, "userBean2", User.class);

ApplicationContext applicationContext = getApplicationContext("/com/xieke/test/applicationContext.xml");

printBean(applicationContext, "userBean", User.class);

printBean(applicationContext, "userBean2", User.class);

ApplicationContext context = getContext("/WebContent/WEB-INF/applicationContext.xml");

printBean(context, "userBean", User.class);

printBean(context, "userBean2", User.class);

}

}

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原文：http://xieke90.iteye.com/blog/2234803