win 双机mysql集群_MySQL群集双机模拟_MySQL

MySQL群集双机模拟_MySQL

硬件配置

普通PC server * 2 (最小集群环境需要4台服务器)

模拟环境

red hat linux9 for x86 (or red hat AS 2以上版本),glibc-2.2, static, gcc

MySQL版本4.1.12 binares

mysql-max binary版本目前只支持linux、max os x和solaris

本方案不涉及从源代码编译安装

主机 IP地址 用途

ndb1_mgmd_sqld 1192.168.1.100 Ndb node1+mgmd node1+sqld node1

ndb2_sqld2 192.168.1.200 Ndb node2+sqld node2

Mgmd:management server

sqld:mysql server

ndb:storaged node (share-nothing,base in memory)

安装

从http://dev.mysql.com/downloads/mysql/4.1.html下载mysql-max-4.1.12-pc-linux-gnu-i686.tar.gz到/var/tmp

Storage and SQL Node Installation

在两台主机上执行如下过程

shell>groupadd mysql

shell>useradd -g mysql mysql

shell>tar zxfv mysql-max-4.1.12-pc-linux-gnu-i686.tar.gz

shell>cp -vr mysql-max-4.1.12-pc-linux-gnu-i686 /usr/local/mysql-max-4.1.12-pc-linux-gnu-i686

shell>cd /usr/local

shell>ln -s mysql-max-4.1.12-pc-linux-gnu-i686 mysql

shell>cd mysql;scripts/mysql_install_db –user=mysql

shell>chown -R root .;chown -R mysql data;chgrp -R mysql .

shell>cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/rc.d/init.d/

shell>chmod +x /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysql.server

shell>chkconfig --add mysql.server

shell>chkconfig –level 3 mysql.server off

Management Node Installation

在主机ndb1_mgmd_sqld1上执行如下过程

shell>cd /var/tmp

shell>tar -zxvf mysql-max-4.1.12a-pc-linux-gnu-i686.tar.gz /usr/local/bin '*/bin/ndb_mgm*'

Configuration

Configuring the Storage and SQL Nodes

在两台主机上执行如下过程：

shell>vi /etc/my.cnf

[MYSQLD]　　　　　　　　　　　　 # Options for mysqld process:

ndbcluster　　　　　　　　　　 # run NDB engine

ndb-connectstring=192.168.1.100　 # location of MGM node

[MYSQL_CLUSTER]　　　　　　　　 # Options for ndbd process:

ndb-connectstring=192.168.1.100　 # location of MGM node

Configuring the Management Node

在主机ndb1_mgmd_sqld1上执行如下过程

shell>mkdir /var/lib/mysql-cluster

shell>cd /var/lib/mysql-cluster

shell>vi config.ini

[NDBD DEFAULT]　　 # Options affecting ndbd processes on all data nodes:

NoOfReplicas=2　　 # Number of replicas

DataMemory=80M　　 # How much memory to allocate for data storage

IndexMemory=52M　 # How much memory to allocate for index storage

# For DataMemory and IndexMemory, we have used the

# default values. Since the "world" database takes up

# only about 500KB, this should be more than enough for

# this example Cluster setup.

[TCP DEFAULT]

[NDB_MGMD]　　　　　　　 # Management process options:

hostname=192.168.1.100 # Hostname or IP address of MGM node

datadir=/var/lib/mysql-cluster　 # Directory for MGM node logfiles

[NDBD]　　　　　　　　　　　　 # Options for data node "A":

# (one [NDBD] section per data node)

HostName=192.168.1.100　　　　　 # Hostname or IP address

DataDir=/usr/local/mysql/data　 # Directory for this data node's datafiles

[NDBD]　　　　　　　　　　　　 # Options for data node "B":

hostname=192.168.1.200　　　　　 # Hostname or IP address

datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data　 # Directory for this data node's datafiles

[MYSQLD]　　　　　　　　　　　　 # SQL node options:

hostname=192.168.1.100　　　　 # Hostname or IP address

# Directory for SQL node's datafiles

# (additional mysqld connections can be

# specified for this node for various

# purposes such as running ndb_restore)

[MYSQLD] # SQL node options:

hostname=192.168.1.200　　　　 # Hostname or IP address

# Directory for SQL node's datafiles

# (additional mysqld connections can be

# specified for this node for various

# purposes such as running ndb_restore)

第一次启动

在主机ndb1_mgmd_sqld1上执行如下过程

shell> ndb_mgmd -f /var/lib/mysql-cluster/config.ini

在两台主机上执行如下过程

shell>ndbd –initial (note:--initial选项只能在第一次启动的时候使用)

shell>/etc/init.d/mysql.server start

测试

在主机ndb1_mgmd_sqld1上执行如下过程

shell> ndb_mgm

-- NDB Cluster -- Management Client --

ndb_mgm> show

Connected to Management Server at: localhost:1186

Cluster Configuration

---------------------

[ndbd(NDB)]　　 2 node(s)

id=2　　@192.168.0.100　(Version: 4.1.12, Nodegroup: 0, Master)

id=3　　@192.168.0.200　(Version: 4.1.12, Nodegroup: 0)

[ndb_mgmd(MGM)] 1 node(s)

id=1　　@192.168.0.100　(Version: 4.1.12)

[mysqld(SQL)]　 1 node(s)

id=4　 (Version: 4.1.12)

出现如上信息则表示mysql群集安装成功

数据抽样测试

在主机ndb1_mgmd_sqld1上执行如下过程

shell>/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -u root test

MySQL>DROP TABLE IF EXISTS City;

CREATE TABLE City (

ID int(11) NOT NULL auto_increment,

Name char(35) NOT NULL default '',

CountryCode char(3) NOT NULL default '',

District char(20) NOT NULL default '',

Population int(11) NOT NULL default '0',

PRIMARY KEY　(ID)

) ENGINE=NDBCLUSTER;

MySQL>INSERT INTO City VALUES (1,'Kabul','AFG','Kabol',1780000);

INSERT INTO City VALUES (2,'Qandahar','AFG','Qandahar',237500);

INSERT INTO City VALUES (3,'Herat','AFG','Herat',186800);

在主机ndb2_sqld2上执行如下过程

shell>/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -u root mysql

MySQSL>select * from City;

如果成功显示数据信息，则表示集群已经成功启动

Safe Shutdown and Restart

在主机ndb1_mgmd_sqld1上执行如下过程

shell>ndb_mgm -e shutdown (关闭集群服务器，storage node也会自动被关闭)

在两台主机上执行如下过程

shell>/etc/init.d/mysql.server stop

重新启动集群(顺序不能弄错)

在主机ndb1_mgmd_sqld1上执行如下过程

shell> ndb_mgmd -f /var/lib/mysql-cluster/config.ini

在两台主机上执行如下过程

shell>/usr/local/mysql/bin/ndbd

启动完ndbd进程后启动sqld进程

shell>/etc/init.d/mysql.server start

附：

config.ini中各部分解释

[COMPUTER]: 定义群集主机.

[NDBD]: 定义群集数据节点.

[MYSQLD]: 定义Sql server节点.

[MGM|NDB_MGMD]: Defines the management server node in the cluster.

[TCP]: Defines TCP/IP connections between nodes in the cluster, with TCP/IP being the default connection protocol.

[SHM]: Defines shared-memory connections between nodes. 在MySQL 4.1.9之前，这个功能必须使用--with-ndb-shm option编译进去, 从MySQL 4.1.9-max版本开始, it is enabled by default(默认为打开状态)

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