python如何保存文件为zip格式_python学习：备份文档并压缩为zip格式

importosimporttime

source= ['/root/notes']

target_dir= '/root/backup'

if notos.path.exists(target_dir):

os.mkdir(target_dir)

today= target_dir+os.sep+time.strftime('%Y%m%d')

now= time.strftime('%H%M%S')

target=today+os.sep+now+'.zip'

if notos.path.exists(today):

os.mkdir(today)print('Successfully created directory',today)

zip_command='zip -r {0} {1}'.format(target,' '.join(source))print('Zip command is:')print(zip_command)print('Running:')if os.system(zip_command) ==0:print('Successful backup to', target)else:print('Backup Failed')

执行结果：

[root@localhost ~]# python backup.py

('Successfully created directory', '/root/backup/20170918')

Zip command is:

zip -r /root/backup/20170918/232132.zip /root/notes

Running:

adding: root/notes/ (stored 0%)

adding: root/notes/meminfo.py (deflated 41%)

adding: root/notes/__init__.py (stored 0%)

adding: root/notes/zidianpaixu.py (deflated 45%)

adding: root/notes/16.py (deflated 42%)

adding: root/notes/5.py (deflated 26%)

adding: root/notes/dmi.py (deflated 50%)

adding: root/notes/collect_info.py (deflated 68%)

adding: root/notes/dmi2.py (deflated 50%)

adding: root/notes/12.py (deflated 25%)

adding: root/notes/printpid2.py (deflated 34%)

adding: root/notes/11.py (deflated 11%)

adding: root/notes/8.py (deflated 57%)

adding: root/notes/printpid.py (deflated 41%)

adding: root/notes/10.py (deflated 7%)

adding: root/notes/ifconfig.py (deflated 39%)

adding: root/notes/13_ip.py (deflated 53%)

adding: root/notes/13.py (deflated 20%)

adding: root/notes/wc.py (deflated 31%)

adding: root/notes/4.py (deflated 32%)

adding: root/notes/15.py (deflated 39%)

('Successful backup to', '/root/backup/20170918/232132.zip')