java 执行javascript_java执行JavaScript代码

importjava.util.ArrayList;

importjava.util.HashMap;

importjava.util.List;

importjava.util.Map;

importjava.util.Set;

importjava.util.Map.Entry;

importjavax.script.Invocable;

importjavax.script.ScriptEngine;

importjavax.script.ScriptEngineManager;

importjavax.script.ScriptException;

importsun.org.mozilla.javascript.internal.NativeArray;

importsun.org.mozilla.javascript.internal.NativeObject;

publicclassTestScript {

publicstaticvoidmain(String[] args)throwsException {

ScriptEngineManager factory = newScriptEngineManager();

ScriptEngine engine = factory.getEngineByName("JavaScript");

// engine.eval("print('hello')");

// testScriptVariables(engine);// 演示如何暴露Java对象为脚本语言的全局变量

// testInvokeScriptMethod(engine);// 演示如何在Java中调用脚本语言的方法

// testScriptInterface(engine);// 演示脚本语言如何实现Java的接口

// testUsingJDKClasses(engine);// 演示脚本语言如何使用JDK平台下的类

test(engine);

}

publicstaticvoidtestScriptVariables(ScriptEngine engine)

throwsScriptException {

Map map = newHashMap();

engine.put("map", map);

engine.eval("map.put('s',new Date);");

System.out.println(map.get("s").getClass());

}

publicstaticvoidtestInvokeScriptMethod(ScriptEngine engine)

throwsException {

String script = "function hello(name) { return 'Hello,' + name;}";

engine.eval(script);

Invocable inv = (Invocable) engine;

String res = (String) inv.invokeFunction("hello","Scripting");

System.out.println("res:"+ res);

}

publicstaticvoidtestScriptInterface(ScriptEngine engine)

throwsScriptException {

String script = "var obj = new Object();obj.run = function() { println('run method called');}";

engine.eval(script);

Object obj = engine.get("obj");

Invocable inv = (Invocable) engine;

Runnable r = inv.getInterface(obj, Runnable.class);

Thread th = newThread(r);

th.start();

}

publicstaticvoidtestUsingJDKClasses(ScriptEngine engine)

throwsException {

// Packages是脚本语言里的一个全局变量,专用于访问JDK的package

// String js = "function doSwing(t){var f=new

// Packages.javax.swing.JFrame(t);f.setSize(400,300);f.setVisible(true);}";

String js = "function doSwing(t){var f=Packages.java.util.UUID.randomUUID();print(f)}";

engine.eval(js);

Invocable inv = (Invocable) engine;

inv.invokeFunction("doSwing","Scripting Swing");

}

/**

* 我能想到的应用场景，将前台传过来的json数组构造成java的List

* Object>>,然后就可以随心所欲的使用该list了 当然可以使用第三方jar采用json to

* bean的方式，而且这种方案更优雅，但是需要引入第三方库

*

* @throws NoSuchMethodException

* @throws ScriptException

*/

publicstaticvoidtest(ScriptEngine engine)throwsScriptException,

NoSuchMethodException {

// String json =

// "{'key1':'a','son':{'dd':'dd','a':8},'ran':Math.random()},{'key3':'xor'}";

String json = "{'key1':'a','son':[{'dd':'dd'},{'dd1':'dd1'}],'ran':Math.random()},{'key3':'xor'}";

NativeArray json2array = json2array(engine, "["+ json +"]");

List> list = array2list(engine, json2array);

System.out.println(list);

}

publicstaticNativeArray json2array(ScriptEngine engine, String json)

throwsScriptException, NoSuchMethodException {

String script = "function hello() { return "+ json +";}";

engine.eval(script);

Invocable inv = (Invocable) engine;

Object obj = inv.invokeFunction("hello");

// System.out.println(obj);

return(NativeArray) obj;

}

publicstaticList> array2list(ScriptEngine engine,

NativeArray nativeArray) throwsScriptException,

NoSuchMethodException {

List> list = newArrayList>();

engine.put("list", list);

engine.put("arr", nativeArray);

String script = "   function dosomething(){                                     "

+ "                                                                             "

+ "                     for (n=0; n

+ "                         var map=new Packages.java.util.HashMap();           "

+ "                         for (i in arr[n]){                                  "

+ "                             map.put(i,arr[n][i]);                           "

+ "                         }                                                   "+"                           list.add(map);                                      "

+ "                     }                                                       "+"                   }                                                           ";

engine.eval(script);

Invocable inv = (Invocable) engine;

inv.invokeFunction("dosomething");

for(Map map : list) {

Set> entrySet = map.entrySet();

for(Entry entry : entrySet) {

Object object = entry.getValue();

if(objectinstanceofNativeArray) {

map.put(entry.getKey(), array2list(engine,

(NativeArray) object));

} elseif(objectinstanceofNativeObject) {

map.put(entry.getKey(), obj2map(engine,

(NativeObject) object));

}

}

}

returnlist;

}

publicstaticMap obj2map(ScriptEngine engine,

Object nativeObject) throwsScriptException, NoSuchMethodException {

Map map = newHashMap();

engine.put("map", map);

engine.put("obj", nativeObject);

String script = "   function dosomething(){                                         "

+ "                         for (i in obj){                                         "

+ "                             map.put(i,obj[i]);                                  "

+ "                         }                                                       "+"                   }                                                               ";

engine.eval(script);

Invocable inv = (Invocable) engine;

inv.invokeFunction("dosomething");

returnmap;

}

}