Java程序中执行JavaScript

import javax.script.Invocable;
import javax.script.ScriptEngine;
import javax.script.ScriptEngineManager;
import javax.script.ScriptException;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;

public class App {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // Java执行JavaScript脚本的步骤：
        // 第一步，创建ScriptEngineManager对象
        // 第二步，获取ScriptEngine对象
        // 第三步，ScriptEngine对象调用eval方法执行脚本

        ScriptEngineManager scriptEngineManager = new ScriptEngineManager();
        ScriptEngine engine = scriptEngineManager.getEngineByName("JavaScript");
        try {
            // 1.直接执行脚本
            engine.eval("print('javascript');");
            System.out.println("===============================================");

            // 2.读取外部脚本执行
            engine.eval(new FileReader("src/main/resources/test.js"));
            System.out.println("===============================================");

            // 3.将Java对象传递到JavaScript引擎中,js可以调用Java对象的方法
            List<String> list = Arrays.asList("element1", "element2", "element3");
            engine.put("javaList", list);
            String script = "print('the size of javaList is ' + javaList.size());\n" +
                    "print('javaList elements:');" +
                    "for (i in javaList) {\n" +
                    "print(javaList[i]);\n" +
                    "}";
            engine.eval(script);
            System.out.println("===============================================");

            // 4.Java调用JavaScript中的方法或JavaScript对象的方法
            String scriptHasMethod = "function sayHello(name){\n" +
                    "print('this is a global function.hello, '+name)\n" +
                    "}\n" +
                    "var testObject = new Object();\n" +
                    "testObject.testMethod = function (param) {\n" +
                    "print('this is a method of a object, the input param is '+param)\n" +
                    "}";
            engine.eval(scriptHasMethod);

            // 调用JavaScript中的方法
            Invocable env = (Invocable) engine;
            env.invokeFunction("sayHello", "syseal");
            System.out.println("===============================================");

            // 调用JavaScript对象的方法
            // 1 获取JavaScript对象
            Object testObject = engine.get("testObject");
            // 2 调用对象的方法
            env.invokeMethod(testObject, "testMethod", "JavaCode");

        } catch (ScriptException | FileNotFoundException | NoSuchMethodException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

外部脚本：

// test.js
var a = 10;
var b = 20;
var y = a+b;
print('result of a+b is ' + y)

 

代码执行输出：

javascript
===============================================
result of a+b is 30
===============================================
the size of javaList is 3
javaList elements:
element1
element2
element3
===============================================
this is a global function.hello, syseal
===============================================
this is a method of a object, the input param is JavaCode

参考资料：The Java Scripting API (oracle.com)