没有日志 mysql 5.6主从同步_centos7 mysql5.6 配置主从同步

一、安装环境

数据库地址：

*　　192.168.0.212(主)

*　　192.168.0.221(从)

二、Master的配置

1.修改MySQL配置文件

[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/my.cnf

[mysqld]

#开启二进制日志

log-bin=mysql-bin

#标识唯一id(必须)，一般使用ip最后位

server-id=212

#不同步的数据库，可设置多个

binlog-ignore-db=mysql

#指定需要同步的数据库(和slave是相互匹配的)，可以设置多个

binlog-do-db = xxxx_dt_business

binlog-do-db = xxxx_dt_home

binlog_format=MIXED

#日志清理时间

expire_logs_days=7

#日志大小

max_binlog_size=200m

#缓存大小

binlog_cache_size=4m

#最大缓存大小

max_binlog_cache_size=521m

2.重启MySQL

[root@localhost ~]# mysql -u root -p

#给从库放权限

mysql> GRANT FILE ON _._ TO 'xxxxrep'@'192.168.0.221' IDENTIFIED BY 'xxxxrep123.';

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> GRANT REPLICATION SLAVE ON _._ TO 'xxxxrep'@'192.168.0.221' IDENTIFIED BY 'xxxxrep123.';

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> FLUSH PRIVILEGES;

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

注：如果数据库有数据需要进行数据迁移保证数据的一致性　　数据迁移

创建数据库： 在从库中创建一个和主库相同的数据库，不然两个数据库不能同步(进行过数据迁移就跳过)

CREATE DATABASE xxxx_dt_home CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci;

CREATE DATABASE xxxx_dt_business CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci;

4.重启MySQL，登录MySQL，查看主库信息

mysql> show master status;

+------------------+----------+---------------------------------+------------------+-------------------+

| File | Position | Binlog_Do_DB | Binlog_Ignore_DB | Executed_Gtid_Set |

+------------------+----------+---------------------------------+------------------+-------------------+

| mysql-bin.000149 | 1670048 | xxxx_dt_business,xxxx_dt_home | | |

+------------------+----------+---------------------------------+------------------+-------------------+

1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql>

注：如果执行这个步骤始终为Empty set(0.00 sec)，那说明前面的my.cnf没配置对

#开启二进制日志(可以不配置)log-bin=mysql-bin

server-id=221

replicate-do-db= xxxx_dt_business

replicate-do-db = xxxx_dt_home

replicate-ignore-db = mysql

log-slave-updates

slave-skip-errors = all

slave-net-timeout = 60

#关闭Slave

mysql> change master to master_host='192.168.0.212',master_user='xxxxrep',master_password='xxxxrep123.',master_log_file='mysql-bin.000149', master_log_pos=33345737;

Query OK, 0 rows affected, 2 warnings (0.01 sec)

mysql> start slave;

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

注：上面的master_log_file是在配置Master的时候的File字段， master_log_pos是在配置Master的Position 字段。一定要一一对应

5.查看信息

mysql> show slave status \G;

*************************** 1. row ***************************

Slave_IO_State: Waiting for master to send event

Master_Host: 192.168.0.212

Master_User: xxxxrep

Master_Port: 3306

Connect_Retry: 60

Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000149

Read_Master_Log_Pos: 44484424

Relay_Log_File: mysql-relay-bin.000002

Relay_Log_Pos: 11138970

Relay_Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000149

Slave_IO_Running: Yes

Slave_SQL_Running: Yes

Replicate_Do_DB: xxxx_dt_business,xxxx_dt_home

Replicate_Ignore_DB: mysql

Replicate_Do_Table:

Replicate_Ignore_Table:

Replicate_Wild_Do_Table:

Replicate_Wild_Ignore_Table:

Last_Errno: 0

Last_Error:

Skip_Counter: 0

Exec_Master_Log_Pos: 44484424

Relay_Log_Space: 11139143

Until_Condition: None

Until_Log_File:

Until_Log_Pos: 0

Master_SSL_Allowed: No

Master_SSL_CA_File:

Master_SSL_CA_Path:

Master_SSL_Cert:

Master_SSL_Cipher:

Master_SSL_Key:

Seconds_Behind_Master: 0

Master_SSL_Verify_Server_Cert: No

Last_IO_Errno: 0

Last_IO_Error:

Last_SQL_Errno: 0

Last_SQL_Error:

Replicate_Ignore_Server_Ids:

Master_Server_Id: 212

Master_UUID: 7e1414e2-8dd5-11e9-a10f-000c29f686d6

Master_Info_File: /data/mysql/data/master.info

SQL_Delay: 0

SQL_Remaining_Delay: NULL

Slave_SQL_Running_State: Slave has read all relay log; waiting for the slave I/O thread to update it

Master_Retry_Count: 86400

Master_Bind:

Last_IO_Error_Timestamp:

Last_SQL_Error_Timestamp:

Master_SSL_Crl:

Master_SSL_Crlpath:

Retrieved_Gtid_Set:

Executed_Gtid_Set:

Auto_Position: 0

1 row in set (0.00 sec)

ERROR:

No query specified

注：如果Slave_IO_Running: No　　出现下面的错误

Last_IO_Error: Fatal error: The slave I/O thread stops because master and slave have equal MySQL server UUIDs; these UUIDs must be different for replication to work.

说明主服务器的UUID和从服务器的UUID重复，更改方式

[root@localhost ~]# vim /usr/local/mysql/data/auto.cnf　　#这是我的安装路径修改auto.cnf的server-uuid

注：如果Slave_IO_Running: Connecting 并出现下面错误

error connecting to master ['root@192.168.3.28]('root@192.168.3.28):3306' - retry-time: 60 retries: 1

解决方法，查看主库是否授权，查看change master to... 是否有用户密码ip填写错误

注：如果Slave_IO_Running: No 出现下面错误

Got fatal error 1236 from master when reading data from binary log: 'Could not find first log file name in binary log index file'

解决方法：复位

mysql>stop slave;　　//停止

mysql>reset slave;　　//清空

mysql>start slave;　　//开启

扩展

当只针对某些库的某张表进行同步时，如下，只同步home库的hello表和other库的biao表：

replicate-do-db = home

replicate-wild-do-table = home.hello //当只同步几个或少数表时，可以这样设置。注意这要跟上面的库指定配合使用；

replicate-do-db = other

replicate-wild-do-table = other.biao //如果同步的库的表比较多时，就不能这样一一指定了，就把这个选项配置去掉，直接根据指定的库进行同步。

查询binlog主从日志的方法

#查看binlog全部文件

mysql>show binary logs;

#查看binlog是否开启NO为开启

mysql> show variables like 'log_bin%';

#详细信息

mysql> show variables like 'binlog%';

#查看binlog日志

mysql> show binlog events in'mysql-bin.000017';

#或者使用mysqlbinlog，如果报错使用--no-defaults(使用全路径)

[root@localhost ~]# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqlbinlog --no-defaults /usr/local/mysql/data/mysql-bin.000017

手动清理master日志，最好关闭日志，在/etc/my.cnf

#手动刷新日志

mysql> show master status;

#删除全部mysql> reset slave;或 rest master;#删除MySQL-bin.011mysql> PURGE MASTER LOGS TO 'MySQL-bin.011';

mysql> show status like 'Innodb_buffer_pool_%';

+---------------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------+

| Variable_name | Value |

+---------------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------+

| Innodb_buffer_pool_dump_status | not started |

| Innodb_buffer_pool_load_status | Buffer pool(s) load completed at 200320 16:18:07 |

| Innodb_buffer_pool_pages_data | 93721 |

| Innodb_buffer_pool_bytes_data | 1535524864 |

| Innodb_buffer_pool_pages_dirty | 0 |

| Innodb_buffer_pool_bytes_dirty | 0 |

| Innodb_buffer_pool_pages_flushed | 328774 |

| Innodb_buffer_pool_pages_free | 37327 |

| Innodb_buffer_pool_pages_misc | 16 |

| Innodb_buffer_pool_pages_total | 131064 |

| Innodb_buffer_pool_read_ahead_rnd | 0 |

| Innodb_buffer_pool_read_ahead | 28 |

| Innodb_buffer_pool_read_ahead_evicted | 0 |

| Innodb_buffer_pool_read_requests | 27973283 |

| Innodb_buffer_pool_reads | 90917 |

| Innodb_buffer_pool_wait_free | 0 |

| Innodb_buffer_pool_write_requests | 1205702 |

+---------------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------+

17 rows in set