mysql5.7.20安装红黑_linux安装MySql5.7.20的必会步骤

1、下载文件放到目录：/usr/local/

2、解压

cd /usr/local/

tar -zxvf mysql-5.7.20-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz.tar.gz

mkdir mysql

mv mysql-5.7.20-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/* mysql

groupadd mysql //创建用户组mysql

useradd -r -g mysql mysql //-r参数表示mysql用户是系统用户，不可用于登录系统，创建用户mysql并将其添加到用户组mysql中

chown -R mysql mysql/

chgrp -R mysql mysql/

3、创建配置文件

vim /etc/my.cnf

内容如下，可以添加你需要的配置：

[client]

port = 3306

socket = /tmp/mysql.sock

[mysqld]

character_set_server=utf8

init_connect='SET NAMES utf8'

basedir=/usr/local/mysql

datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data

socket=/tmp/mysql.sock

log-error=/var/log/mysqld.log

pid-file=/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid

#不区分大小写

lower_case_table_names = 1

sql_mode=STRICT_TRANS_TABLES,NO_ZERO_IN_DATE,NO_ZERO_DATE,ERROR_FOR_DIVISION_BY_ZERO,NO_AUTO_CREATE_USER,NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION

max_connections=5000

default-time_zone = '+8:00'

保存内容,按esc输入如下命令

:wq!

4、初始化数据库

#先安装一下这个东东，要不然初始化有可能会报错

yum install libaio

#手动编辑一下日志文件，什么也不用写，直接保存退出

cd /var/log/

vim mysqld.log

：wq

chmod 777 mysqld.log

chown mysql:mysql mysqld.log

/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld --initialize --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data --lc_messages_dir=/usr/local/mysql/share --lc_messages=en_US

5、查看初始密码

cat /var/log/mysqld.log

执行后关注最后一点：root@localhost:这里就是初始密码

6、启动服务，进入mysql，修改初始密码，运行远程连接(这里执行完后，密码将变成：123456)

cd /var/run/

mkdir mysqld

chmod 777 mysqld

cd mysqld

vim mysqld.pid

chmod 777 mysqld.pid

chown mysql:mysql mysqld.pid

/usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server start

/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -uroot -p你在上面看到的初始密码

// 以下是进入数据库之后的sql语句

use mysql;

UPDATE `mysql`.`user` SET `Host`='%', `User`='root', `Select_priv`='Y', `Insert_priv`='Y', `Update_priv`='Y', `Delete_priv`='Y', `Create_priv`='Y', `Drop_priv`='Y', `Reload_priv`='Y', `Shutdown_priv`='Y', `Process_priv`='Y', `File_priv`='Y', `Grant_priv`='Y', `References_priv`='Y', `Index_priv`='Y', `Alter_priv`='Y', `Show_db_priv`='Y', `Super_priv`='Y', `Create_tmp_table_priv`='Y', `Lock_tables_priv`='Y', `Execute_priv`='Y', `Repl_slave_priv`='Y', `Repl_client_priv`='Y', `Create_view_priv`='Y', `Show_view_priv`='Y', `Create_routine_priv`='Y', `Alter_routine_priv`='Y', `Create_user_priv`='Y', `Event_priv`='Y', `Trigger_priv`='Y', `Create_tablespace_priv`='Y', `ssl_type`='', `ssl_cipher`='', `x509_issuer`='', `x509_subject`='', `max_questions`='0', `max_updates`='0', `max_connections`='0', `max_user_connections`='0', `plugin`='mysql_native_password', `authentication_string`='*6BB4837EB74329105EE4568DDA7DC67ED2CA2AD9', `password_expired`='N', `password_last_changed`='2017-11-20 12:41:07', `password_lifetime`=NULL, `account_locked`='N' WHERE (`User`='root');

flush privileges;

#如果提示必须要修改密码才可以进行操作的话则执行下面操作

set password=password('新密码');

flush privileges;

UPDATE `mysql`.`user` SET `Host` = '%', `User` = 'root' WHERE (`Host` = 'localhost') AND (`User` = 'root');

flush privileges;

7、开机自启

cd /usr/local/mysql/support-files

cp mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld

chkconfig --add mysqld

8、使用service mysqld命令启动/停止服务

例如我的mysql：启动/停止/暂停：

su - mysql

service mysqld start/stop/restart