java怎么使用同步数据_Java并发学习之十五——使用读写锁同步数据訪问

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读写锁重要的是写锁的使用，仅仅用一个入口。

以下是读写锁使用的样例

package chapter2;

import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReadWriteLock;

import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantReadWriteLock;

public class PricesInfo {

private int price1;

private int price2;

private ReadWriteLock lock;

public PricesInfo(){

price1 = 1;

price2 = 1;

lock = new ReentrantReadWriteLock();

}

public int getPrice1() {

lock.readLock().lock();

int value = price1;

lock.readLock().unlock();

return value;

}

public void setPrice1(int price1) {

this.price1 = price1;

}

public int getPrice2() {

lock.readLock().lock();

int value = price2;

lock.readLock().unlock();

return value;

}

public void setPrice2(int price2) {

this.price2 = price2;

}

public void setPrices(int price1,int price2){

lock.writeLock().lock();

this.price1 = price1;

this.price2 = price2;

lock.writeLock().unlock();

}

}

package chapter2;

public class Reader implements Runnable{

private PricesInfo pricesInfo;

public Reader(PricesInfo pricesInfo){

this.pricesInfo = pricesInfo;

}

@Override

public void run() {

for(int i=0;i<10;i++){

System.out.printf("%s:Price 2:%d\n", Thread.currentThread().getName(),pricesInfo.getPrice2());

System.out.printf("%s:Price 1:%d\n", Thread.currentThread().getName(),pricesInfo.getPrice1());

}

}

}

package chapter2;

import java.util.Random;

public class Writer implements Runnable{

private PricesInfo pricesInfo;

public Writer(PricesInfo pricesInfo){

this.pricesInfo = pricesInfo;

}

@Override

public void run() {

for(int i=0;i<3;i++){

int p1 = new Random().nextInt(47);

int p2 = new Random().nextInt(47)*10;

System.out.println("Writer:Attempt to modify the prices."+p1+" price2:"+p2);

pricesInfo.setPrices(p1, p2);

System.out.println("Writer:Prices have been modified."+p1+" price2:"+p2);

try {

Thread.sleep(2);

} catch (Exception e) {

// TODO: handle exception

}

}

}

}

package chapter2;

public class Main6 {

/**

*

*

* @author zhangjunshuai

* @date 2014-9-17 上午11:17:50

* @param args

*/

public static void main(String[] args) {

PricesInfo pricesInfo = new PricesInfo();

Reader reader[] = new Reader[5];

Thread threadsReader[] = new Thread[5];

for (int i = 0; i < threadsReader.length; i++) {

reader[i] = new Reader(pricesInfo);

threadsReader[i]=new Thread(reader[i]);

}

Writer writer = new Writer(pricesInfo);

Thread threadWriter = new Thread(writer);

for (int i = 0; i < threadsReader.length; i++) {

threadsReader[i].start();

}

threadWriter.start();

}

}