php数组是哈希表吗,PHP 数组

数组能够在单个变量中存储多个值：

键值对:键名 键值

数组中的元素:除了对象，可以存放任意类型的数据

在 PHP 中，array() 函数用于创建数组

数组分类:

数值数组 - 带有数字 ID 键的数组

关联数组 - 带有指定的键的数组，每个键关联一个值

多维数组 - 包含一个或多个数组的数组

数值数组

自动分配 ID 键(ID 键总是从 0 开始)

案例:

$students = array("wcp","zqx","lzs");

echo $students[0];

echo "
";

echo $students[1];

echo "
";

echo $students[2];

echo "
";

print_r($students);

echo "
";

var_dump($students);

?>

案例结果:

人工分配 ID 键

案例

$students[10] = "wcp";

$students[20] = "zqx";

$students[30] = "lzs";

echo $students[10];

echo "
";

echo $students[20];

echo "
";

echo $students[30];

echo "
";

print_r($students);

echo "
";

var_dump($students);

?>

案例结果

获取数组的长度- count() 函数

count() 函数用于返回数组的长度(元素的数量)

案例:

$students = array("wcp","zqx","lzs");

echo count($students);

?>

案例结果:

遍历数值数组

count() 函数用于返回数组的长度(元素的数量)

案例:

$students = array("wcp","zqx","lzs");

for ($i = 0; $i < count($students);$i++){

print_r($i."--".$students[$i]);

echo "
";

}

?>

案例结果:

关联数组

关联数组是使用您分配给数组的指定的键的数组

案例:

$students = array('name' => "wcp",

'age' => "23",

'sex' => true,

'grade' => "79.9");

echo "name:".$students["name"];

echo "
";

echo "age:".$students["age"];

echo "
";

echo "sexe:".$students["sex"];

echo "
";

echo "grade:".$students["grade"];

echo "
";

?>

案例结果:

遍历关联数组

遍历并打印关联数组中的所有值，您可以使用 foreach 循环

案例:

$students = array('name' => "wcp",

'age' => "23",

'sex' => true,

'grade' => "79.9");

foreach($students as $aa){

echo $aa;

echo "
";

}

echo "

---

";

foreach($students as $key => $value){

echo "key=".$key.",value=".$value;

echo "
";

}

?>

案例结果:

多维数组

一个数组中的值可以是另一个数组，另一个数组的值也可以是一个数组。

依照这种方式，我们可以创建二维或者三维数组：

案例:

$student = array(

1901 => array(

'name' => "AJEST",

'age ' => "24",

'sex' => "男",

'grade' => "79.9"

),

1902 => array(

'name' => "MDM",

'age ' => "23",

'sex' => "女",

'grade' => "59.9"

),

1903 => array(

'name' => "XL",

'age ' => "25",

'sex' => "男",

'grade' => "59.9"

),

);

//print_r($student);

foreach($student as $keya => $valuea){

echo $keya;

echo " ";

foreach($valuea as $keyb => $valuesb){

echo $valuesb;

echo " ";

};

echo "
";

}

echo "

---

";

foreach($student as $valuea){

foreach($valuea as $valuesb){

echo $valuesb;

echo " ";

};

echo "
";

}

?>

案例结果:

[ 学习链接 ] (https://www.runoob.com/php/php-arrays.html)

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