linux脚本显示ip地址,Linux中显示ip地址的命令【显哥出品，必为精品】

在Linux中有三种查看ip地址的方法，下面我分别来介绍

1.ip address命令

使用ip address命令可以查看具体是ip信息

[root@lixian ~]#ip address

1: lo: mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN group default qlen 1000

link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00

inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo

valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever

inet6 ::1/128 scope host

valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever

2: eth0: mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP group default qlen 1000

link/ether 00:0c:29:8b:2e:bb brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff

inet 10.0.0.100/24 brd 10.0.0.255 scope global noprefixroute eth0

valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever

inet6 fe80::345d:38a5:8df5:e4e9/64 scope link noprefixroute

valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever

[root@lixian ~]#

ip adderss可以简写成 ip a

查看具体的指定网卡详细信息

[root@lixian ~]#ip address show eth0

2: eth0: mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP group default qlen 1000

link/ether 00:0c:29:8b:2e:bb brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff

inet 10.0.0.100/24 brd 10.0.0.255 scope global noprefixroute eth0

valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever

inet6 fe80::345d:38a5:8df5:e4e9/64 scope link noprefixroute

valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever

[root@lixian ~]#

ip address show eth0可以简写成ip a s eth0

2.ifconfig命令

使用ifconfig需要yum安装net-tools软件

[root@lixian ~]#yum -y install bash-completion

Loaded plugins: fastestmirror

Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile

* base: mirrors.cn99.com

* extras: mirrors.163.com

* updates: mirrors.163.com

base | 3.6 kB 00:00:00

extras | 2.9 kB 00:00:00

updates | 2.9 kB 00:00:00

Resolving Dependencies

--> Running transaction check

---> Package bash-completion.noarch 1:2.1-6.el7 will be installed

..................此处省略部分输出内容.....................

Transaction test succeeded

Running transaction

Installing : 1:bash-completion-2.1-6.el7.noarch 1/1

Verifying : 1:bash-completion-2.1-6.el7.noarch 1/1

Installed:

bash-completion.noarch 1:2.1-6.el7

Complete!

ifconfig eth0 可以指定某个网卡查看详细信息

[root@lixian ~]#ifconfig eth0

eth0: flags=4163 mtu 1500

inet 10.0.0.100 netmask 255.255.255.0 broadcast 10.0.0.255

inet6 fe80::345d:38a5:8df5:e4e9 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x20

ether 00:0c:29:8b:2e:bb txqueuelen 1000 (Ethernet)

RX packets 485 bytes 43391 (42.3 KiB)

RX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0

TX packets 294 bytes 35220 (34.3 KiB)

TX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0

[root@lixian ~]#

3.hostname命令

hostname -i -I

-i 显示是IPV6和IPV4的信息

-I 只显示ip地址

[root@lixian ~]#hostname -i

fe80::345d:38a5:8df5:e4e9%eth0 10.0.0.100

[root@lixian ~]#hostname -I

10.0.0.100

[root@lixian ~]#

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