python中乘法格式_格式正确的乘法选项卡

Gnibbler的方法相当优雅。我想先构造一个整数列表的方法，使用range函数并利用step参数。

n=12时import pprint

n = 12

m = list(list(range(1*i,(n+1)*i, i)) for i in range(1,n+1))

pprint.pprint(m)

[[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12],

[2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20, 22, 24],

[3, 6, 9, 12, 15, 18, 21, 24, 27, 30, 33, 36],

[4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, 28, 32, 36, 40, 44, 48],

[5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30, 35, 40, 45, 50, 55, 60],

[6, 12, 18, 24, 30, 36, 42, 48, 54, 60, 66, 72],

[7, 14, 21, 28, 35, 42, 49, 56, 63, 70, 77, 84],

[8, 16, 24, 32, 40, 48, 56, 64, 72, 80, 88, 96],

[9, 18, 27, 36, 45, 54, 63, 72, 81, 90, 99, 108],

[10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70, 80, 90, 100, 110, 120],

[11, 22, 33, 44, 55, 66, 77, 88, 99, 110, 121, 132],

[12, 24, 36, 48, 60, 72, 84, 96, 108, 120, 132, 144]]

现在我们有了一个整数列表，它的形式是我们想要的，

我们应该把它们转换成宽度正确的字符串

大于列表列表中最大整数(最后一个整数)之一，

使用fillchar的默认参数' '。max_width = len(str(m[-1][-1])) + 1

for i in m:

i = [str(j).rjust(max_width) for j in i]

print(''.join(i))

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12

2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24

3 6 9 12 15 18 21 24 27 30 33 36

4 8 12 16 20 24 28 32 36 40 44 48

5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60

6 12 18 24 30 36 42 48 54 60 66 72

7 14 21 28 35 42 49 56 63 70 77 84

8 16 24 32 40 48 56 64 72 80 88 96

9 18 27 36 45 54 63 72 81 90 99 108

10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120

11 22 33 44 55 66 77 88 99 110 121 132

12 24 36 48 60 72 84 96 108 120 132 144

并证明不同大小的间距的弹性，例如n = 9n=9

m = list(list(range(1*i,(n+1)*i, i)) for i in range(1,n+1))

for i in m:

i = [str(j).rjust(len(str(m[-1][-1]))+1) for j in i]

print(''.join(i))

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18

3 6 9 12 15 18 21 24 27

4 8 12 16 20 24 28 32 36

5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45

6 12 18 24 30 36 42 48 54

7 14 21 28 35 42 49 56 63

8 16 24 32 40 48 56 64 72

9 18 27 36 45 54 63 72 81