matlab求一组随机数据的均方根,新人求助：如何计算某信号值的均方根值~

小弟初学matlab  今日师兄让偶识别一个信号的衰减。

clear

clc

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st=1024;                               % 采样频率 1024Hz

TT=300;                               % 采样周期

nn=st*TT;                            % 数据的采集长度=频率*时间

%注意：数据长度一般是1024的整数倍，当采样时间*频率不满足条件时，会延长采样时间自动满足1024的整数倍.

%例如采样时间为60s，数据长度应为3840，最后自动延长至4096,故采样时间为64S

nyquist=0.5*st;                      % 最高Nyquist频率=1/2采样频率

df=1/nn*st;                          % 最低起始频率

duan=40;                             % 分段数

kk=20;                                %采用随机减量技术时的周期数

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