python中程序的异常处理_Python中的通用异常处理“正确的方式”

Sometimes I find myself in the situation where I want to execute several sequential commands like such:

try:

foo(a, b)

except Exception, e:

baz(e)

try:

bar(c, d)

except Exception, e:

baz(e)

...

This same pattern occurs when exceptions simply need to be ignored.

This feels redundant and the excessive syntax causes it to be surprisingly difficult to follow when reading code.

In C, I would have solved this type of problem easily with a macro, but unfortunately, this cannot be done in straight python.

Question: How can I best reduce the code footprint and increase code readability when coming across this pattern?

解决方案

You could use the with statement if you have python 2.5

from __future__ import with_statement

import contextlib

@contextlib.contextmanager

def handler():

try:

yield

except Exception, e:

baz(e)

Your example now becomes:

with handler():

foo(a, b)

with handler():

bar(c, d)