oracle数据库到nomount状态,远程连接到NOMOUNT状态的数据库

对于处于NOMOUNT状态的数据库，PMON还没有将服务注册到监听上，这个时候服务的状态是BLOCKED的，对于来自远程的任何连接

都会报ORA-12528错误。

如下：

[oracle@dbtest ~]$ export ORACLE_SID=orcl

[oracle@dbtest ~]$ sqlplus / as sysdba

SQL*Plus: Release 10.2.0.4.0 - Production on Thu Nov 15 14:39:52 2012

Copyright (c) 1982, 2007, Oracle.  All Rights Reserved.

Connected to:

Oracle Database 10g Enterprise Edition Release 10.2.0.4.0 - 64bit Production

With the Partitioning, Real Application Clusters, OLAP, Data Mining

and Real Application Testing options

SQL> select status from v$instance;

STATUS

------------------------

STARTED

SQL> !

[oracle@dbtest ~]$ lsnrctl status

LSNRCTL for IBM/AIX RISC System/6000: Version 10.2.0.4.0 - Production on 15-NOV-2012 14:40:43

Copyright (c) 1991, 2007, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

Connecting to (ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=)(PORT=1521))

STATUS of the LISTENER

------------------------

Alias                     LISTENER_dbtest

Version                   TNSLSNR for IBM/AIX RISC System/6000: Version 10.2.0.4.0 - Production

Start Date                02-NOV-2012 20:40:07

Uptime                    12 days 18 hr. 0 min. 36 sec

Trace Level               off

Security                  ON: Local OS Authentication

SNMP                      ON

Listener Parameter File   /u01/oracle/product/db10gr2/network/admin/listener.ora

Listener Log File         /u01/oracle/product/db10gr2/network/log/listener_dbtest.log

Listening Endpoints Summary...

(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=192.168.0.76)(PORT=1521)))

(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=192.168.0.77)(PORT=1521)))

Services Summary...

Service "ORCL" has 1 instance(s).

Instance "ORCL", status BLOCKED, has 1 handler(s) for this service...

Service "PL***tProc" has 1 instance(s).

Instance "PL***tProc", status UNKNOWN, has 1 handler(s) for this service...

The command completed successfully

C:\>sqlplus as sysdba

SQL*Plus: Release 10.2.0.1.0 - Production on 星期四 11月 15 14:36:35 2012

Copyright (c) 1982, 2005, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

ERROR:

ORA-12528: TNS: 监听程序: 所有适用例程都无法建立新连接

请输入用户名:

ERROR:

ORA-12560: TNS: 协议适配器错误

请输入用户名:

ERROR:

ORA-12560: TNS: 协议适配器错误

SP2-0157: 在 3 次尝试之后无法连接到 ORACLE, 退出 SQL*Plus

PMON只有在MOUNT状态下才能将服务注册到监听器上。

SQL> alter database mount;

Database altered.

SQL> select status from v$instance;

STATUS

------------------------

MOUNTED

SQL> !

[oracle@dbtest ~]$ lsnrctl status

LSNRCTL for IBM/AIX RISC System/6000: Version 10.2.0.4.0 - Production on 15-NOV-2012 14:47:05

Copyright (c) 1991, 2007, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

Connecting to (ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=)(PORT=1521))

STATUS of the LISTENER

------------------------

Alias                     LISTENER_dbtest

Version                   TNSLSNR for IBM/AIX RISC System/6000: Version 10.2.0.4.0 - Production

Start Date                02-NOV-2012 20:40:07

Uptime                    12 days 18 hr. 6 min. 58 sec

Trace Level               off

Security                  ON: Local OS Authentication

SNMP                      ON

Listener Parameter File   /u01/oracle/product/db10gr2/network/admin/listener.ora

Listener Log File         /u01/oracle/product/db10gr2/network/log/listener_dbtest.log

Listening Endpoints Summary...

(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=192.168.0.76)(PORT=1521)))

(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=192.168.0.77)(PORT=1521)))

Services Summary...

Service "ORCL" has 1 instance(s).

Instance "ORCL", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service...

Service "PL***tProc" has 1 instance(s).

Instance "PL***tProc", status UNKNOWN, has 1 handler(s) for this service...

The command completed successfully

C:\>sqlplus as sysdba

SQL*Plus: Release 10.2.0.1.0 - Production on 星期四 11月 15 14:47:44 2012

Copyright (c) 1982, 2005, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

连接到:

Oracle Database 10g Enterprise Edition Release 10.2.0.4.0 - 64bit Production

With the Partitioning, Real Application Clusters, OLAP, Data Mining

and Real Application Testing options

SQL> select instance_name,status from v$instance;

INSTANCE_NAME                    STATUS

-------------------------------- ------------------------

orcl                             MOUNTED

对于连接到NOMOUNT的数据库10G之前只能使用静态注册，10G之后除了使用静态注册之外，还有个更简单的方法。

如下所示：

SQL> startup force nomount

ORA-32004: obsolete and/or deprecated parameter(s) specified

ORACLE instance started.

Total System Global Area 1.0737E+10 bytes

Fixed Size                  2101912 bytes

Variable Size            1.0586E+10 bytes

Database Buffers          134217728 bytes

Redo Buffers               14671872 bytes

SQL> select instance_name,status from v$instance;

INSTANCE_NAME                    STATUS

-------------------------------- ------------------------

orcl                             STARTED

[oracle@dbtest ~]$ lsnrctl status

LSNRCTL for IBM/AIX RISC System/6000: Version 10.2.0.4.0 - Production on 15-NOV-2012 14:55:24

Copyright (c) 1991, 2007, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

Connecting to (ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=)(PORT=1521))

STATUS of the LISTENER

------------------------

Alias                     LISTENER_dbtest

Version                   TNSLSNR for IBM/AIX RISC System/6000: Version 10.2.0.4.0 - Production

Start Date                02-NOV-2012 20:40:07

Uptime                    12 days 18 hr. 15 min. 18 sec

Trace Level               off

Security                  ON: Local OS Authentication

SNMP                      ON

Listener Parameter File   /u01/oracle/product/db10gr2/network/admin/listener.ora

Listener Log File         /u01/oracle/product/db10gr2/network/log/listener_dbtest.log

Listening Endpoints Summary...

(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=192.168.0.76)(PORT=1521)))

(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=192.168.0.77)(PORT=1521)))

Services Summary...

Service "ORCL" has 1 instance(s).

Instance "ORCL", status BLOCKED, has 1 handler(s) for this service...

Service "PL***tProc" has 1 instance(s).

Instance "PL***tProc", status UNKNOWN, has 1 handler(s) for this service...

The command completed successfully

TNS配置如下：

orcl=

(DESCRIPTION =

(ADDRESS_LIST =

(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 192.168.0.76)(PORT = 1521))

)

(CONNECT_DATA =

(service_name = orcl)

(SERVER = DEDICATED)

(UR=A)

)

)

C:\>sqlplus as sysdba

SQL*Plus: Release 10.2.0.1.0 - Production on 星期四 11月 15 14:53:53 2012

Copyright (c) 1982, 2005, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

连接到:

Oracle Database 10g Enterprise Edition Release 10.2.0.4.0 - 64bit Production

With the Partitioning, Real Application Clusters, OLAP, Data Mining

and Real Application Testing options

SQL> select instance_name,status from v$instance;

INSTANCE_NAME                    STATUS

-------------------------------- ------------------------

orcl                             STARTED

TNS配置中加入UR=A选项即可，即使服务状态是BLOCKED。

这对于连接到Auxilary instance的时候非常有用，否则你只能采用OS认证方式。