thinkphp mysql视图_视图查询 · ThinkPHP5.0完全开发手册 · 看云

视图查询可以实现不依赖数据库视图的多表查询，并不需要数据库支持视图，例如：

~~~

Db::view('User','id,name')

->view('Profile','truename,phone,email','Profile.user_id=User.id')

->view('Score','score','Score.user_id=Profile.id')

->where('score','>',80)

->select();

~~~

生成的SQL语句类似于：

~~~

SELECT User.id,User.name,Profile.truename,Profile.phone,Profile.email,Score.score FROM think_user User INNER JOIN think_profile Profile ON Profile.user_id=User.id INNER JOIN think_socre Score ON Score.user_id=Profile.id WHERE Score.score > 80

~~~

> 注意，视图查询无需调用`table`和`join`方法，并且在调用`where`和`order`方法的时候只需要使用字段名而不需要加表名。

默认使用INNER join查询，如果需要更改，可以使用：

~~~

Db::view('User','id,name')

->view('Profile','truename,phone,email','Profile.user_id=User.id','LEFT')

->view('Score','score','Score.user_id=Profile.id','RIGHT')

->where('score','>',80)

->select();

~~~

生成的SQL语句类似于：

~~~

SELECT User.id,User.name,Profile.truename,Profile.phone,Profile.email,Score.score FROM think_user User LEFT JOIN think_profile Profile ON Profile.user_id=User.id RIGHT JOIN think_socre Score ON Score.user_id=Profile.id WHERE Score.score > 80

~~~

可以使用别名：

~~~

Db::view('User',['id'=>'uid','name'=>'account'])

->view('Profile','truename,phone,email','Profile.user_id=User.id')

->view('Score','score','Score.user_id=Profile.id')

->where('score','>',80)

->select();

~~~

生成的SQL语句变成：

~~~

SELECT User.id AS uid,User.name AS account,Profile.truename,Profile.phone,Profile.email,Score.score FROM think_user User INNER JOIN think_profile Profile ON Profile.user_id=User.id INNER JOIN think_socre Score ON Score.user_id=Profile.id WHERE Score.score > 80

~~~

可以使用数组的方式定义表名以及别名，例如：

~~~

Db::view(['think_user'=>'member'],['id'=>'uid','name'=>'account'])

->view('Profile','truename,phone,email','Profile.user_id=member.id')

->view('Score','score','Score.user_id=Profile.id')

->where('score','>',80)

->select();

~~~

生成的SQL语句变成：

~~~

SELECT member.id AS uid,member.name AS account,Profile.truename,Profile.phone,Profile.email,Score.score FROM think_user member INNER JOIN think_profile Profile ON Profile.user_id=member.id INNER JOIN think_socre Score ON Score.user_id=Profile.id WHERE Score.score > 80

~~~