Syntax
One-to-one merge on specified key variables
merge 1:1 varlist using filename [, options]
Many-to-one merge on specified key variables
merge m:1 varlist using filename [, options]
One-to-many merge on specified key variables
merge 1:m varlist using filename [, options]
Many-to-many merge on specified key variables
merge m:m varlist using filename [, options]
One-to-one merge by observation
merge 1:1 _n using filename [, options]
options Description
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Options
keepusing(varlist) variables to keep from using data; default is all
generate(newvar) name of new variable to mark merge results; default is
_merge
nogenerate do not create _merge variable
nolabel do not copy value-label definitions from using
nonotes do not copy notes from using
update update missing values of same-named variables in
master with values from using
replace replace all values of same-named variables in master
with nonmissing values from using (requires update)
noreport do not display match result summary table
force allow string/numeric variable type mismatch without
error
Results
assert(results) specify required match results
keep(results) specify which match results to keep
sorted do not sort; datasets already sorted
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sorted does not appear in the dialog box.
Menu
Data > Combine datasets > Merge two datasets
Description
merge joins corresponding observations from the dataset currently in memory
(called the master dataset) with those from filename.dta (called the using
dataset), matching on one or more key variables. merge can perform match
merges (one-to-one, one-to-many, many-to-one, and many-to-many), which are
often called 'joins' by database people. merge can also perform sequential
merges, which have no equivalent in the relational database world.
merge
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