android 竖线分割线,RecyclerView 添加分割线

RecyclerView 的条目之间没有分割线，需要我们自己去定义添加

第一步，自定义一个类继承于 RecyclerView.ItemDecoration

public class MyItemDecoration extends RecyclerView.ItemDecoration {

private Context mContext;

private Drawable mDivider;

private int mOrientation;

public static final int HORIZONTAL_LIST = LinearLayoutManager.HORIZONTAL;

public static final int VERTICAL_LIST = LinearLayoutManager.VERTICAL;

//我们通过获取系统属性中的listDivider来添加，在系统中的AppTheme中设置

public static final int[] ATRRS = new int[]{

android.R.attr.listDivider

};

/**

* 默认分割线

* @param context

* @param orientation

*/

public MyItemDecoration(Context context, int orientation) {

this.mContext = context;

final TypedArray ta = context.obtainStyledAttributes(ATRRS);

this.mDivider = ta.getDrawable(0);

ta.recycle();

setOrientation(orientation);

}

//设置屏幕的方向

public void setOrientation(int orientation) {

if (orientation != HORIZONTAL_LIST && orientation != VERTICAL_LIST) {

throw new IllegalArgumentException("invalid orientation");

}

mOrientation = orientation;

}

@Override

public void onDraw(Canvas c, RecyclerView parent, RecyclerView.State state) {

if (mOrientation == HORIZONTAL_LIST) {

drawVerticalLine(c, parent, state);

} else {

drawHorizontalLine(c, parent, state);

}

}

//画横线, 这里的parent其实是显示在屏幕显示的这部分

public void drawHorizontalLine(Canvas c, RecyclerView parent, RecyclerView.State state) {

int left = parent.getPaddingLeft();

int right = parent.getWidth() - parent.getPaddingRight();

final int childCount = parent.getChildCount();

for (int i = 0; i < childCount; i++) {

final View child = parent.getChildAt(i);

//获得child的布局信息

final RecyclerView.LayoutParams params = (RecyclerView.LayoutParams) child.getLayoutParams();

final int top = child.getBottom() + params.bottomMargin;

final int bottom = top + mDivider.getIntrinsicHeight();

mDivider.setBounds(left, top, right, bottom);

mDivider.draw(c);

//Log.d("wnw", left + " " + top + " "+right+" "+bottom+" "+i);

}

}

//画竖线

public void drawVerticalLine(Canvas c, RecyclerView parent, RecyclerView.State state) {

int top = parent.getPaddingTop();

int bottom = parent.getHeight() - parent.getPaddingBottom();

final int childCount = parent.getChildCount();

for (int i = 0; i < childCount; i++) {

final View child = parent.getChildAt(i);

//获得child的布局信息

final RecyclerView.LayoutParams params = (RecyclerView.LayoutParams) child.getLayoutParams();

final int left = child.getRight() + params.rightMargin;

final int right = left + mDivider.getIntrinsicWidth();

mDivider.setBounds(left, top, right, bottom);

mDivider.draw(c);

}

}

//由于Divider也有长宽高，每一个Item需要向下或者向右偏移

@Override

public void getItemOffsets(Rect outRect, View view, RecyclerView parent, RecyclerView.State state) {

if (mOrientation == HORIZONTAL_LIST) {

//画横线，就是往下偏移一个分割线的高度

outRect.set(0, 0, 0, mDivider.getIntrinsicHeight());

} else {

//画竖线，就是往右偏移一个分割线的宽度

outRect.set(0, 0, mDivider.getIntrinsicWidth(), 0);

}

}

}

第二步，在代码中设置

//设置分割线

mFragmentRecyclerview.addItemDecoration(new MyItemDecoration(getActivity(),LinearLayoutManager.VERTICAL));

第三步，修改分割线的颜色和高度，需要在 AppTheme 中设置

@color/colorPrimary

@color/colorPrimaryDark

@color/colorAccent

@drawable/shape_line

shape_line.xml 是一个自定义的 shape ，可以设置 shape 来改变颜色和高度