android content file,Android开发中content://与file://真实文件路径的转换

问题:

最近在开发文件查看器中出现一个问题: 接收到一个uri: content://media/external/images/media/2283  获取到的getPath: /external/images/media/2283, 打开文件是出现异常：

java.io.FileNotFoundException: open failed: ENOENT (No such file or directory)

at android.database.DatabaseUtils.readExceptionWithFileNotFoundExceptionFromParcel(DatabaseUtils.java:144)

at android.content.ContentProviderProxy.openTypedAssetFile(ContentProviderNative.java:698)

at android.content.ContentResolver.openTypedAssetFileDescriptor(ContentResolver.java:1416)

at android.content.ContentResolver.openAssetFileDescriptor(ContentResolver.java:1253)

at android.content.ContentResolver.openInputStream(ContentResolver.java:973)

解决方案:

设法把content uri转化为真是文件路径，即可使用FIleInputStream获取输入流打开文件，代码如下:

ReaderUtils.java工具类:

package com.hulk.app.common.utils;

import android.content.Context;

import android.database.Cursor;

import android.net.Uri;

import android.provider.MediaStore;

import android.util.Log;

import java.io.File;

/**

* 文件阅读器工具类

* @author zhanghao

*/

public class ReaderUtils {

public static final String TAG = "ReaderUtils";

/**

* 查询内容解析器，找到文件存储地址

*

ef: android中转换content://media/external/images/media/539163为/storage/emulated/0/DCIM/Camera/IMG_20160807_123123.jpg

*

把content://media/external/images/media/X转换为file:///storage/sdcard0/Pictures/X.jpg

* @param context

* @param contentUri

* @return

*/

public static String getRealPathFromUri(Context context, Uri contentUri) {

Cursor cursor = null;

try {

Log.i(TAG, "getRealPathFromUri: " + contentUri);

String[] proj = { MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA };

cursor = context.getContentResolver().query(contentUri, proj, null, null, null);

if (cursor != null && cursor.getColumnCount() > 0) {

cursor.moveToFirst();

int column_index = cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA);

String path = cursor.getString(column_index);

Log.i(TAG, "getRealPathFromUri: column_index=" + column_index + ", path=" + path);

return path;

} else {

Log.w(TAG, "getRealPathFromUri: invalid cursor=" + cursor + ", contentUri=" + contentUri);

}

} catch (Exception e) {

Log.e(TAG, "getRealPathFromUri failed: " + e + ", contentUri=" + contentUri, e);

} finally {

if (cursor != null) {

cursor.close();

}

}

return "";

}

/**

* 获取完整文件名(包含扩展名)

* @param filePath

* @return

*/

public static String getFilenameWithExtension(String filePath) {

if (filePath == null || filePath.length() == 0) {

return "";

}

int lastIndex = filePath.lastIndexOf(File.separator);

String filename = filePath.substring(lastIndex + 1);

return filename;

}

/**

* 判断文件路径的文件名是否存在文件扩展名 eg: /external/images/media/2283

* @param filePath

* @return

*/

public static boolean isFilePathWithExtension(String filePath) {

String filename = getFilenameWithExtension(filePath);

return filename.contains(".");

}

}

具体用法举例：

documentType = DocumentType.Type.Text;

try{

mFilePath = uri.getPath();

//问题: 当uri为 content://media/external/images/media/2283 时, path为 /external/images/media/2283

// 此时getOfficeTypeByFileName函数无法扥根据后缀名获取文件类型,后面的加载文件直接报错误

//解决方案，根据url的path判断文件是否存在后缀名，如果不存在后缀名需要从系统数据库中获取真正的文件路径

isFilePathWithExtension = ReaderUtils.isFilePathWithExtension(mFilePath);

if (!isFilePathWithExtension) {

String path = ReaderUtils.getRealPathFromUri(getApplicationContext(), uri);

Log.w(TAG, "onCreate: Got real file path " + path + " from uri " + uri);

if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(path)) {

mFilePath = path;

}

}

documentType = DocumentUtils.getOfficeTypeByFileName(mFilePath);

fileName = getFileName(mFilePath);

}catch (Exception e){

Log.e(TAG, "Get file info error:" + e + ",  uri: " + uri + ", url path: " + mFilePath, e);

}

此处省略无数行......................

try {

Log.i(TAG, "Start loadDocument uri:" + uri + ", documentType:" + documentType);

IDocumentController mDocumentsContract = mDocumentView.getDocumentController(this);

//mDocumentsContract.loadDocument(getContentResolver().openInputStream(uri), documentType, ENABLE_COPY);

if (!isFilePathWithExtension && !TextUtils.isEmpty(mFilePath)) {

//java.io.FileNotFoundException: open failed: ENOENT (No such file or directory),

// uri:content://media/external/images/media/2283, documentType:0

//此处优先使用文件输入流加载，避免出现上述异常

Log.w(TAG, "onCreate: Load by FileInputStream from file path: " + mFilePath);

FileInputStream in = new FileInputStream(mFilePath);

if (in != null) {

Log.w(TAG, "onCreate: loadDocument InputStream available: " + in.available());

mDocumentsContract.loadDocument(in, documentType, ENABLE_COPY);

} else {

mDocumentsContract.loadDocument(getContentResolver().openInputStream(uri), documentType, ENABLE_COPY);

}

} else {

mDocumentsContract.loadDocument(getContentResolver().openInputStream(uri), documentType, ENABLE_COPY);

}

} catch (Exception e) {

Log.e(TAG, "loadDocument error:" + e + ", uri:" + uri + ", documentType:" + documentType, e);

}

有疑问可以留言交流哦！