root localhost进桌面_Centos7安装Xrdp远程桌面服务

系统环境

• 服务端：Centos7.7 Minimal
• 客户端：Windows10

安装桌面环境

本实验中安装的系统没有安装桌面环境，我们需要自己安装，如果已经安装桌面了清跳过这一步。Centos7提供了"Cinnamon Desktop","MATE Desktop","GNOME Desktop","KDE Plasma Workspaces","LXQt Desktop","Xfce"让我们安装。

下面的命令列出可用环境组：

[root@localhost ~]# yum grouplistLoaded plugins: fastestmirrorThere is no installed groups file.Maybe run: yum groups mark convert (see man yum)Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile * base: mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn * epel: mirrors.aliyun.com * extras: mirrors.aliyun.com * updates: mirrors.aliyun.comAvailable Environment Groups:   Minimal Install   Compute Node   Infrastructure Server   File and Print Server   Cinnamon Desktop   MATE Desktop   Basic Web Server   Virtualization Host   Server with GUI   GNOME Desktop   KDE Plasma Workspaces   Development and Creative WorkstationAvailable Groups:   Cinnamon   Compatibility Libraries   Console Internet Tools   Development Tools   Educational Software   Electronic Lab   Fedora Packager   General Purpose Desktop   Graphical Administration Tools   Haskell   LXQt Desktop   Legacy UNIX Compatibility   MATE   Milkymist   Scientific Support   Security Tools   Smart Card Support   System Administration Tools   System Management   TurboGears application framework   XfceDone

我们可以选择自己喜欢的桌面环境，在这里选择安装Xfce桌面：

[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install epel-release && yum groupinstall Xfce

安装Xrdp

[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install xrdp

安装完成之后，设置开机启动并启动xrdp

[root@localhost ~]# systemctl start xrdp && systemctl enable xrdp

创建~/.Xclients，设置默认启动xfce4桌面

[root@localhost ~]# echo "xfce4-session" > ~/.Xclients[root@localhost ~]# chmod +x .Xclients

在客户端远程连接

总结

安装Xrdp服务器允许您通过图形界面从本地管理CentOS 7服务器。