mysql数据库压力测试表_mysql之 mysql数据库压力测试工具（mysqlslap）

mysql之 mysql数据库压力测试工具(mysqlslap)

来源 http://blog.csdn.net/zhang123456456/article/details/73089195

mysqlslap是从MySQL的5.1.4版开始就开始官方提供的压力测试工具。通过模拟多个并发客户端并发访问MySQL来执行压力测试，同时提供了较详细的SQL执行数据性能报告，并且能很好的对比多个存储引擎(MyISAM，InnoDB等)在相同环境下的相同并发压力下的性能差别。

mysqlslap官方文档： https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.6/en/mysqlslap.html

Table 4.14 mysqlslap Options

FormatDescriptionIntroduced

Generate SQL statements automatically when they are not supplied in files or using command options

Add AUTO_INCREMENT column to automatically generated tables

Specify how many queries to generate automatically

Add a GUID-based primary key to automatically generated tables

Specify how many secondary indexes to add to automatically generated tables

How many different queries to generate for automatic tests.

How many different queries to generate for --auto-generate-sql-write-number

How many row inserts to perform on each thread

How many statements to execute before committing.

Compress all information sent between client and server

Number of clients to simulate when issuing the SELECT statement

File or string containing the statement to use for creating the table

Schema in which to run the tests

Generate output in comma-separated values format

Write debugging log

Print debugging information when program exits

Print debugging information, memory, and CPU statistics when program exits

Authentication plugin to use

5.6.2

Read named option file in addition to usual option files

Read only named option file

Option group suffix value

Delimiter to use in SQL statements

Detach (close and reopen) each connection after each N statements

Enable cleartext authentication plugin

5.6.7

Storage engine to use for creating the table

Display help message and exit

Connect to MySQL server on given host

Number of times to run the tests

Read login path options from .mylogin.cnf

5.6.6

Read no option files

Do not drop any schema created during the test run

5.6.3

Number of VARCHAR columns to use if --auto-generate-sql is specified

Number of INT columns to use if --auto-generate-sql is specified

Limit each client to approximately this number of queries

Do not connect to databases. mysqlslap only prints what it would have done

Password to use when connecting to server

On Windows, connect to server using named pipe

Directory where plugins are installed

5.6.2

TCP/IP port number to use for connection

File or string containing the statement to execute after the tests have completed

String to execute using system() after the tests have completed

File or string containing the statement to execute before running the tests

String to execute using system() before running the tests

Print default options

Connection protocol to use

File or string containing the SELECT statement to use for retrieving data

Do not send passwords to server in old (pre-4.1) format

5.6.17

The name of shared memory to use for shared-memory connections

Silent mode

For connections to localhost, the Unix socket file to use

Enable secure connection

Path of file that contains list of trusted SSL CAs

Path of directory that contains trusted SSL CA certificates in PEM format

Path of file that contains X509 certificate in PEM format

List of permitted ciphers to use for connection encryption

Path of file that contains certificate revocation lists

5.6.3

Path of directory that contains certificate revocation list files

5.6.3

Path of file that contains X509 key in PEM format

Security state of connection to server

5.6.30

Verify server certificate Common Name value against host name used when connecting to server

MySQL user name to use when connecting to server

Verbose mode

Display version information and exit

参数参考表：

--host=host_name, -h host_name  连接到的MySQL服务器的主机名(或IP地址)，默认为本机localhost

MySQL性能测试工具之mysqlslap使用详解

来源 https://www.cnblogs.com/fjping0606/p/5853325.html

mysqlslap是mysql自带的基准测试工具，优点:查询数据,语法简单,灵活容易使用.该工具可以模拟多个客户端同时并发的向服务器发出查询更新,给出了性能测试数据而且提供了多种引擎的性能比较.msqlslap为mysql性能优化前后提供了直观的验证依据,建议系统运维和DBA人员应该掌握一些常见的压力测试工具,才能准确的掌握线上数据库支撑的用户流量上限及其抗压性等问题。

常用的选项

--concurrency　　　　并发数量,多个可以用逗号隔开

--engines　　　　　　要测试的引擎，可以有多个，用分隔符隔开，如--engines=myisam,innodb

--iterations　　　　　要运行这些测试多少次

--auto-generate-sql　　　　　　　　用系统自己生成的SQL脚本来测试

--auto-generate-sql-load-type　　  要测试的是读还是写还是两者混合的(read,write,update,mixed)

--number-of-queries　　　　　　    总共要运行多少次查询。每个客户运行的查询数量可以用查询总数/并发数来计算

--debug-info　　　　　　　　　　    额外输出CPU以及内存的相关信息

--number-int-cols　　　　　　　    创建测试表的int型字段数量

--number-char-cols　　　　　　       创建测试表的chat型字段数量

--create-schema　　　　　　　　    测试的database

--query自己的SQL　　　　　　　　   脚本执行测试

--only-print　　　　　　　　　　      如果只想打印看看SQL语句是什么，可以用这个选项

实例1

说明:测试100个并发线程，测试次数1次，自动生成SQL测试脚本，读、写、更新混合测试，自增长字段，测试引擎为innodb，共运行5000次查询

#mysqlslap -h127.0.0.1 -uroot -p123456789 --concurrency=100 --iterations=1 --auto-generate-sql --auto-generate-sql-load-type=mixed --auto-generate-sql-add-autoincrement --engine=innodb --number-of-queries=5000

Benchmark

Running for engine innodb

Average number of seconds to run all queries: 0.351 seconds　　　　100个客户端(并发)同时运行这些SQL语句平均要花0.351秒

Minimum number of seconds to run all queries: 0.351 seconds

Maximum number of seconds to run all queries: 0.351 seconds

Number of clients running queries: 100　　　　　　　　　　　　  总共100个客户端(并发)运行这些sql查询

Average number of queries per client:50　　　　　　　　　　　　每个客户端(并发)平均运行50次查询(对应--concurrency=100，--number-of-queries=5000；5000/100=50)

实例2

#mysqlslap -h127.0.0.1 -uroot -p123456789 --concurrency=100,500,1000 --iterations=1 --auto-generate-sql --auto-generate-sql-load-type=mixed --auto-generate-sql-add-autoincrement --engine=innodb --number-of-queries=5000 --debug-info

Benchmark

Running for engine innodb

Average number of seconds to run all queries: 0.328 seconds

Minimum number of seconds to run all queries: 0.328 seconds

Maximum number of seconds to run all queries: 0.328 seconds

Number of clients running queries: 100

Average number of queries per client: 50

Benchmark

Running for engine innodb

Average number of seconds to run all queries: 0.358 seconds

Minimum number of seconds to run all queries: 0.358 seconds

Maximum number of seconds to run all queries: 0.358 seconds

Number of clients running queries: 500

Average number of queries per client: 10

Benchmark

Running for engine innodb

Average number of seconds to run all queries: 0.482 seconds

Minimum number of seconds to run all queries: 0.482 seconds

Maximum number of seconds to run all queries: 0.482 seconds

Number of clients running queries: 1000

Average number of queries per client: 5

User time 0.21, System time 0.78

Maximum resident set size 21520, Integral resident set size 0

Non-physical pagefaults 12332, Physical pagefaults 0, Swaps 0

Blocks in 0 out 0, Messages in 0 out 0, Signals 0

Voluntary context switches 36771, Involuntary context switches 1396

实例3(自定义sql语句)

#mysqlslap -h127.0.0.1 -uroot -p123456789 --concurrency=100 --iterations=1 --create-schema=rudao --query='select * from serverlist;' --engine=innodb --number-of-queries=5000 --debug-info

Benchmark

Running for engine innodb

Average number of seconds to run all queries: 0.144 seconds

Minimum number of seconds to run all queries: 0.144 seconds

Maximum number of seconds to run all queries: 0.144 seconds

Number of clients running queries: 100

Average number of queries per client: 50

User time 0.05, System time 0.09

Maximum resident set size 6132, Integral resident set size 0

Non-physical pagefaults 2078, Physical pagefaults 0, Swaps 0

Blocks in 0 out 0, Messages in 0 out 0, Signals 0

Voluntary context switches 6051, Involuntary context switches 90

实例4(指定sql脚本)

#mysqlslap -h127.0.0.1 -uroot -p123456789 --concurrency=100 --iterations=1 --create-schema=rudao --query=/tmp/query.sql --engine=innodb --number-of-queries=5000 --debug-info

Warning: Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.

Benchmark

Running for engine innodb

Average number of seconds to run all queries: 0.157 seconds

Minimum number of seconds to run all queries: 0.157 seconds

Maximum number of seconds to run all queries: 0.157 seconds

Number of clients running queries: 100

Average number of queries per client: 50

User time 0.07, System time 0.08

Maximum resident set size 6152, Integral resident set size 0

Non-physical pagefaults 2107, Physical pagefaults 0, Swaps 0

Blocks in 0 out 0, Messages in 0 out 0, Signals 0

Voluntary context switches 6076, Involuntary context switches 89