mysql数据库压力测试工具_MySQL数据库压力测试工具mysqlslap详解

MySQLslap是从MySQL的5.1.4版开始就开始官方提供的压力测试工具。通过模拟多个并发客户端并发访问mysql来执行压力测试，同时提供了较详细的SQL执行数据性能报告，并且能很好的对比多个存储引擎(MyISAM，InnoDB等)在相同环境下的相同并发压力下的性能差别。

Table 4.14 mysqlslap Options

FormatDescriptionIntroduced

Generate SQL statements automatically when they are not supplied in files or using command options

Add AUTO_INCREMENT column to automatically generated tables

Specify how many queries to generate automatically

Add a GUID-based primary key to automatically generated tables

Specify how many secondary indexes to add to automatically generated tables

How many different queries to generate for automatic tests.

How many different queries to generate for --auto-generate-sql-write-number

How many row inserts to perform on each thread

How many statements to execute before committing.

Compress all information sent between client and server

Number of clients to simulate when issuing the SELECT statement

File or string containing the statement to use for creating the table

Schema in which to run the tests

Generate output in comma-separated values format

Write debugging log

Print debugging information when program exits

Print debugging information, memory, and CPU statistics when program exits

Authentication plugin to use

5.6.2

Read named option file in addition to usual option files

Read only named option file

Option group suffix value

Delimiter to use in SQL statements

Detach (close and reopen) each connection after each N statements

Enable cleartext authentication plugin

5.6.7

Storage engine to use for creating the table

Display help message and exit

Connect to MySQL server on given host

Number of times to run the tests

Read login path options from .mylogin.cnf

5.6.6

Read no option files

Do not drop any schema created during the test run

5.6.3

Number of VARCHAR columns to use if --auto-generate-sql is specified

Number of INT columns to use if --auto-generate-sql is specified

Limit each client to approximately this number of queries

Do not connect to databases. mysqlslap only prints what it would have done

Password to use when connecting to server

On Windows, connect to server using named pipe

Directory where plugins are installed

5.6.2

TCP/IP port number to use for connection

File or string containing the statement to execute after the tests have completed

String to execute using system() after the tests have completed

File or string containing the statement to execute before running the tests

String to execute using system() before running the tests

Print default options

Connection protocol to use

File or string containing the SELECT statement to use for retrieving data

Do not send passwords to server in old (pre-4.1) format

5.6.17

The name of shared memory to use for shared-memory connections

Silent mode

For connections to localhost, the Unix socket file to use

Enable secure connection

Path of file that contains list of trusted SSL CAs

Path of directory that contains trusted SSL CA certificates in PEM format

Path of file that contains X509 certificate in PEM format

List of permitted ciphers to use for connection encryption

Path of file that contains certificate revocation lists

5.6.3

Path of directory that contains certificate revocation list files

5.6.3

Path of file that contains X509 key in PEM format

Security state of connection to server

5.6.30

Verify server certificate Common Name value against host name used when connecting to server

MySQL user name to use when connecting to server

Verbose mode

Display version information and exit

参数参考表：

--host=host_name, -h host_name  连接到的MySQL服务器的主机名(或IP地址)，默认为本机localhost

--user=user_name, -u user_name  连接MySQL服务时用的用户名

--password[=password], -p[password]  连接MySQL服务时用的密码

--create-schema 代表自定义的测试库名称，测试的schema，MySQL中schema也就是database。

(没指定使用哪个数据库时，可能会遇到错误mysqlslap: Error when connecting to server: 1049 Unknown database 'mysqlslap')

--query=name,-q 使用自定义脚本执行测试(可以是SQL字符串或脚本)，例如可以调用自定义的一个存储过程或者sql语句来执行测试。

--create 创建表所需的SQL(可以是SQL字符串或脚本)

--concurrency=N, -c N 表示并发量，也就是模拟多少个客户端同时执行query。可指定多个值，以逗号或者--delimiter参数指定的值做为分隔符。例如：--concurrency=100,200,500(分别执行100、200、500个并发)。

--iterations=N, -i N  测试执行的迭代次数，代表要在不同的并发环境中，各自运行测试多少次；多次运行以便让结果更加准确。

--number-of-queries=N 总的测试查询次数(并发客户数×每客户查询次数)

--engine=engine_name, -e engine_name 代表要测试的引擎，可以有多个，用分隔符隔开。例如：--engine=myisam,innodb,memory。

--auto-generate-sql, -a 自动生成测试表和数据，表示用mysqlslap工具自己生成的SQL脚本来测试并发压力。

--auto-generate-sql-load-type=type 测试语句的类型。代表要测试的环境是读操作还是写操作还是两者混合的。取值包括：read (scan tables), write (insert into tables), key (read primary keys), update (update primary keys), or mixed (half inserts, half scanning selects). 默认值是：mixed.

--auto-generate-sql-add-auto-increment 代表对生成的表自动添加auto_increment列，从5.1.18版本开始支持。

--number-char-cols=N, -x N 自动生成的测试表中包含多少个字符类型的列，默认1

--number-int-cols=N, -y N 自动生成的测试表中包含多少个数字类型的列，默认1

--commint=N 多少条DML后提交一次。

--compress, -C 如果服务器和客户端支持都压缩，则压缩信息传递。

--only-print 只打印测试语句而不实际执行。

--detach=N 执行N条语句后断开重连。

--debug-info, -T 打印内存和CPU的相关信息。

mysqlslap的运行有如下3个步骤：

1. 创建schema、table、test data 等 (在MySQL中，schema就是database)；

2. 运行负载测试，可以使用多个并发客户端连接；

3. 测试环境清理(删除创建的数据、表等)。

案例：

[root@mysql ~]# mysqlslap -a --concurrency=50,100 --number-of-queries 1000 --auto-generate-sql-add-autoincrement --number-char-cols=10 --number-int-cols=5 -pOracle

Warning: Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.

Benchmark

Average number of seconds to run all queries: 0.775 seconds

Minimum number of seconds to run all queries: 0.775 seconds

Maximum number of seconds to run all queries: 0.775 seconds

Number of clients running queries: 50

Average number of queries per client: 20

Benchmark

Average number of seconds to run all queries: 0.984 seconds

Minimum number of seconds to run all queries: 0.984 seconds

Maximum number of seconds to run all queries: 0.984 seconds

Number of clients running queries: 100

Average number of queries per client: 10

[root@mysql ~]# mysqlslap -a --concurrency=50,100 --number-of-queries 1000 --auto-generate-sql-add-autoincrement --number-char-cols=10 --number-int-cols=5 --engine=myisam,innodb -poracle

Warning: Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.

Benchmark

Running for engine myisam

Average number of seconds to run all queries: 0.117 seconds

Minimum number of seconds to run all queries: 0.117 seconds

Maximum number of seconds to run all queries: 0.117 seconds

Number of clients running queries: 50

Average number of queries per client: 20

Benchmark

Running for engine myisam

Average number of seconds to run all queries: 0.129 seconds

Minimum number of seconds to run all queries: 0.129 seconds

Maximum number of seconds to run all queries: 0.129 seconds

Number of clients running queries: 100

Average number of queries per client: 10

Benchmark

Running for engine innodb

Average number of seconds to run all queries: 1.665 seconds

Minimum number of seconds to run all queries: 1.665 seconds

Maximum number of seconds to run all queries: 1.665 seconds

Number of clients running queries: 50

Average number of queries per client: 20

Benchmark

Running for engine innodb

Average number of seconds to run all queries: 1.480 seconds

Minimum number of seconds to run all queries: 1.480 seconds

Maximum number of seconds to run all queries: 1.480 seconds

Number of clients running queries: 100

Average number of queries per client: 10