matlab hold on作用_MATLAB作图实例：67：具有自定义属性显示的图表类

本示例说明如何仅使用属性子集来定义具有自定义属性的图表类。以下代码演示了如何重载matlab.mixin.CustomDisplay类的getPropertyGroups方法。该示例还演示了派生自matlab.graphics.chartcontainer.ChartContainer基类的图表基本编码模式。我们可以使用此示例来熟悉图表开发的编码技术，或作为计划开发的类的基础。

要定义该类，请将以下代码复制到编辑器中，并将其名称保存SmoothPlotCustomDisplay.m在可写文件夹中。

 classdef SmoothPlotCustomDisplay < matlab.graphics.chartcontainer.ChartContainer
     properties
         XData (1,:) double = NaN
         YData (1,:) double = NaN
         SmoothColor (1,3) double {mustBeGreaterThanOrEqual(SmoothColor,0),...
             mustBeLessThanOrEqual(SmoothColor,1)} = [0.9290 0.6940 0.1250]
         SmoothWidth (1,1) double = 2
     end
     properties(Access = private,Transient,NonCopyable)
         OriginalLine (1,1) matlab.graphics.chart.primitive.Line
         SmoothLine (1,1) matlab.graphics.chart.primitive.Line
     end
     
     methods(Access = protected)
         function setup(obj)
             % Get the axes
             ax = getAxes(obj);
             
             % Create the original and smooth lines
             obj.OriginalLine = plot(ax,NaN,NaN,'LineStyle',':');
             hold(ax,'on')
             obj.SmoothLine = plot(ax,NaN,NaN,'LineStyle','-',...
                 'Color',[0.9290 0.6940 0.1250],'LineWidth',2);
             hold(ax,'off')
         end
         function update(obj)
             % Update line data
             obj.OriginalLine.XData = obj.XData;
             obj.OriginalLine.YData = obj.YData;
             obj.SmoothLine.XData = obj.XData;
             obj.SmoothLine.YData = createSmoothData(obj);
             
             % Update line color and width
             obj.SmoothLine.Color = obj.SmoothColor;
             obj.SmoothLine.LineWidth = obj.SmoothWidth;
         end
         function propgrp = getPropertyGroups(obj)
             if ~isscalar(obj)
                 % List for array of objects
                 propgrp = getPropertyGroups@matlab.mixin.CustomDisplay(obj);
                 
             else
                 % List for scalar object
                 propList = {'SmoothColor','XData','YData'};
                 propgrp = matlab.mixin.util.PropertyGroup(propList);
             end
         end
         function sm = createSmoothData(obj)
             % Calculate smoothed data
             v = ones(1,10)*0.1;
             sm = conv(obj.YData,v,'same');
         end
     end
 end

保存类文件后，您可以创建图表的实例。创建图表时，请省略分号以查看自定义显示。

 x = 1:1:100;
 y = 10*sin(x/15)+8*sin(10*x+0.5);
 c = SmoothPlotCustomDisplay('XData',x,'YData',y)
 c = 
 ​
   SmoothPlotCustomDisplay with properties:
 ​
     SmoothColor: [0.9290 0.6940 0.1250]
           XData: [1x100 double]
           YData: [1x100 double]
 ​
   Use GET to show all properties

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注：本文根据MATLAB官网内容修改而成。

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