Go中操作mysql
首先在mysql里的test数据库中创建数据表
CREATE TABLE `userinfo` (
`uid` INT(10) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`username` VARCHAR(64) NULL DEFAULT NULL,
`department` VARCHAR(64) NULL DEFAULT NULL,
`created` DATE NULL DEFAULT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`uid`)
);
CREATE TABLE `userdetail` (
`uid` INT(10) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
`intro` TEXT NULL,
`profile` TEXT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`uid`)
)
MySQL的增删改查
package main
import (
"database/sql"
"fmt"
//"time"
_ "github.com/go-sql-driver/mysql"//未下载要从github上下载到本地
)
func main() {
db, err := sql.Open("mysql", "root:root@tcp(192.168.137.200:3306)/test?charset=utf8")
checkErr(err)
//插入数据
stmt, err := db.Prepare("INSERT INTO userinfo SET username=?,department=?,created=?")
checkErr(err)
res, err := stmt.Exec("astaxie", "研发部门", "2012-12-09")
checkErr(err)
id, err := res.LastInsertId()
checkErr(err)
fmt.Println(id)
//更新数据
stmt, err = db.Prepare("update userinfo set username=? where uid=?")
checkErr(err)
res, err = stmt.Exec("astaxieupdate", id)
checkErr(err)
affect, err := res.RowsAffected()
checkErr(err)
fmt.Println(affect)
//查询数据
rows, err := db.Query("SELECT * FROM userinfo")
checkErr(err)
for rows.Next() {
var uid int
var username string
var department string
var created string
err = rows.Scan(&uid, &username, &department, &created)
checkErr(err)
fmt.Println(uid)
fmt.Println(username)
fmt.Println(department)
fmt.Println(created)
}
//删除数据
// stmt, err = db.Prepare("delete from userinfo where uid=?")
// checkErr(err)
// res, err = stmt.Exec(id)
// checkErr(err)
// affect, err = res.RowsAffected()
// checkErr(err)
// fmt.Println(affect)
db.Close()
}
func checkErr(err error) {
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
}
注意点:
//数据库连接支持如下格式
- user@unix(/path/to/socket)/dbname?charset=utf8
- user:password@tcp(localhost:5555)/dbname?charset=utf8
- user:password@/dbname
- user:password@tcp([de:ad:be:ef::ca:fe]:80)/dbname