linux系统域名转换,域名，ip相互转换（Linux，getaddrinfo, getnameinfo）--- 转

参考链接：

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Getaddrinfo

代码：

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/* ip_to_hostname ip */

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#include

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#include

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#include

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#include

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#include

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#include

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#include

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int main(int argc,char *argv[])

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{

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if (argc != 2)

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{

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fprintf(stderr,"Usage: %s hostname\n", argv[0]);

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exit(EXIT_FAILURE);

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}

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struct addrinfo hints;

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struct addrinfo *result, *result_pointer;

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int ret;

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/* obtaining address matching host */

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memset(&hints, 0,sizeof(struct addrinfo));

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hints.ai_family = AF_UNSPEC;

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hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;

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hints.ai_flags = AI_CANONNAME | AI_NUMERICHOST;

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hints.ai_protocol = 0;/* any protocol */

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//      ret = getaddrinfo(argv[1], NULL, &hints, &result);

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ret = getaddrinfo(argv[1], NULL, &hints, &result);

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if (ret != 0)

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{

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fprintf(stderr,"getaddrinfo: %s\n", gai_strerror(ret));

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exit(EXIT_FAILURE);

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}

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/* traverse the returned list and output the ip addresses */

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for (result_pointer = result; result_pointer != NULL; result_pointer = result_pointer->ai_next)

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{

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char hostname[1025] ="";

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ret = getnameinfo(result_pointer->ai_addr, result_pointer->ai_addrlen, hostname,sizeof(hostname), NULL, 0, NI_NAMEREQD);

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if (ret != 0)

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{

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fprintf(stderr,"error in getnameinfo: %s \n", gai_strerror(ret));

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}

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else

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{

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printf("hostname: %s \n", hostname);

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}

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//              printf("hostname: %s \n", result_pointer->ai_canonname);

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}

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freeaddrinfo(result);

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exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);

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}

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/* hostname_to_ip hostname */

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#include

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#include

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#include

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#include

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#include

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#include

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#include

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int main(int argc,char *argv[])

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{

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if (argc != 2)

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{

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fprintf(stderr,"Usage: %s hostname\n", argv[0]);

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exit(EXIT_FAILURE);

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}

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struct addrinfo hints;

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struct addrinfo *result, *result_pointer;

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int ret;

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/* obtaining address matching host */

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memset(&hints, 0,sizeof(struct addrinfo));

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hints.ai_family = AF_UNSPEC;

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hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;

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hints.ai_flags = AI_CANONNAME;

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hints.ai_protocol = 0;/* any protocol */

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//      ret = getaddrinfo(argv[1], NULL, &hints, &result);

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ret = getaddrinfo(argv[1], NULL, &hints, &result);

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if (ret != 0)

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{

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fprintf(stderr,"getaddrinfo: %s\n", gai_strerror(ret));

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exit(EXIT_FAILURE);

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}

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/* traverse the returned list and output the ip addresses */

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for (result_pointer = result; result_pointer != NULL; result_pointer = result_pointer->ai_next)

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{

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char hostname[1025] ="";

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ret = getnameinfo(result_pointer->ai_addr, result_pointer->ai_addrlen, hostname,sizeof(hostname), NULL, 0, NI_NUMERICHOST);

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if (ret != 0)

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{

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fprintf(stderr,"error in getnameinfo: %s \n", gai_strerror(ret));

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continue;

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}

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else

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{

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printf("IP: %s \n", hostname);

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}

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}

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freeaddrinfo(result);

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exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);

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}

结果：

root@localhost :/home/James/mypro/Linux-Pro/Network# ./hostname_to_ip baidu.com

IP: 123.125.114.144

IP: 220.181.111.85

IP: 220.181.111.86

root@localhost :/home/James/mypro/Linux-Pro/Network# ./ip_to_hostname 220.181.111.86

error in getnameinfo: Name or service not known

root@localhost :/home/James/mypro/Linux-Pro/Network# ./ip_to_hostname 10.0.0.78

hostname: localhost

root@localhost:/home/James/mypro/Linux-Pro/Network# ./ip_to_hostname 59.66.137.62

hostname: th137062.ip.tsinghua.edu.cn

root@localhost:/home/James/mypro/Linux-Pro/Network# ./ip_to_hostname 202.106.182.229

hostname: mail182-229.sinamail.sina.com.cn

root@localhost:/home/James/mypro/Linux-Pro/Network# ./ip_to_hostname 211.147.4.7

hostname: mail3.douban.com