mysql php pdo 迭代器_PHP迭代器的例子

class String implements Iterator {

private $string;

public function __construct($string)

{

$this->string = $this->strToArray($string);

}

private function strToArray($string,$l=0) {

if ($l > 0) {

$ret = array();

$len = mb_strlen($string, "UTF-8");

for ($i = 0; $i < $len; $i += $l) {

$ret[] = mb_substr($string, $i, $l, "UTF-8");

}

return $ret;

}

return preg_split("//u", $string, -1, PREG_SPLIT_NO_EMPTY);

}

public function current()

{

return current($this->string);

}

public function next()

{

return next($this->string);

}

public function key()

{

key($this->string);

}

public function valid()

{

if(key($this->string) === null) {

return false;

} else {

return true;

}

}

public function rewind()

{

reset($this->string);

}

}

$string = new String('这个是什么213jdjlf');

foreach ($string as $k => $v) {

echo $v."\n";

}

https://segmentfault.com/q/1010000010830185

迭代器是一种更高级的工具。foreach是简单的循环语法。虽然功能上看起来相似。但迭代器是工具，这是二者性质上的不同，所以迭代器有更丰富的功能特性，还可以自定义具体的实现。特别是在内存占用上，迭代器是按需读取数据，foreach是一次性载入数据。PHP里面PDO，SimpleXML里面都有迭代器的具体实现,更完整的全部在SPL扩展部分。