php mysql迭代器_PHP设计模式之迭代器模式（Iterator）代码实例大全（23）

目的

让对象变得可迭代并表现得像对象集合。

例子

在文件中的所有行(对象表示形式的)上逐行处理文件(也是对象)

PHP 标准库 (SPL) 定义了一个最适合此模式的接口迭代器！往往也需要实现 Countable 接口，允许在迭代器对象上使用 count($object) 方法。

UML图

代码

Book.php

namespace DesignPatterns\Behavioral\Iterator;

class Book

{

/**

* @var string

*/

private $author;

/**

* @var string

*/

private $title;

public function __construct(string $title, string $author)

{

$this->author = $author;

$this->title = $title;

}

public function getAuthor(): string

{

return $this->author;

}

public function getTitle(): string

{

return $this->title;

}

public function getAuthorAndTitle(): string

{

return $this->getTitle().' by '.$this->getAuthor();

}

}

BookList.php

namespace DesignPatterns\Behavioral\Iterator;

class BookList implements \Countable, \Iterator

{

/**

* @var Book[]

*/

private $books = [];

/**

* @var int

*/

private $currentIndex = 0;

public function addBook(Book $book)

{

$this->books[] = $book;

}

public function removeBook(Book $bookToRemove)

{

foreach ($this->books as $key => $book) {

if ($book->getAuthorAndTitle() === $bookToRemove->getAuthorAndTitle()) {

unset($this->books[$key]);

}

}

$this->books = array_values($this->books);

}

public function count(): int

{

return count($this->books);

}

public function current(): Book

{

return $this->books[$this->currentIndex];

}

public function key(): int

{

return $this->currentIndex;

}

public function next()

{

$this->currentIndex++;

}

public function rewind()

{

$this->currentIndex = 0;

}

public function valid(): bool

{

return isset($this->books[$this->currentIndex]);

}

}

测试

Tests/IteratorTest.php

namespace DesignPatterns\Behavioral\Iterator\Tests;

use DesignPatterns\Behavioral\Iterator\Book;

use DesignPatterns\Behavioral\Iterator\BookList;

use DesignPatterns\Behavioral\Iterator\BookListIterator;

use DesignPatterns\Behavioral\Iterator\BookListReverseIterator;

use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;

class IteratorTest extends TestCase

{

public function testCanIterateOverBookList()

{

$bookList = new BookList();

$bookList->addBook(new Book('Learning PHP Design Patterns', 'William Sanders'));

$bookList->addBook(new Book('Professional Php Design Patterns', 'Aaron Saray'));

$bookList->addBook(new Book('Clean Code', 'Robert C. Martin'));

$books = [];

foreach ($bookList as $book) {

$books[] = $book->getAuthorAndTitle();

}

$this->assertEquals(

[

'Learning PHP Design Patterns by William Sanders',

'Professional Php Design Patterns by Aaron Saray',

'Clean Code by Robert C. Martin',

],

$books

);

}

public function testCanIterateOverBookListAfterRemovingBook()

{

$book = new Book('Clean Code', 'Robert C. Martin');

$book2 = new Book('Professional Php Design Patterns', 'Aaron Saray');

$bookList = new BookList();

$bookList->addBook($book);

$bookList->addBook($book2);

$bookList->removeBook($book);

$books = [];

foreach ($bookList as $book) {

$books[] = $book->getAuthorAndTitle();

}

$this->assertEquals(

['Professional Php Design Patterns by Aaron Saray'],

$books

);

}

public function testCanAddBookToList()

{

$book = new Book('Clean Code', 'Robert C. Martin');

$bookList = new BookList();

$bookList->addBook($book);

$this->assertCount(1, $bookList);

}

public function testCanRemoveBookFromList()

{

$book = new Book('Clean Code', 'Robert C. Martin');

$bookList = new BookList();

$bookList->addBook($book);

$bookList->removeBook($book);

$this->assertCount(0, $bookList);

}

}

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