java发送get post请求参数_java发送get，post请求

packagecom.bst.express;importjava.io.BufferedReader;importjava.io.DataOutputStream;importjava.io.IOException;importjava.io.InputStreamReader;importjava.net.HttpURLConnection;importjava.net.MalformedURLException;importjava.net.URL;importorg.junit.Test;public classHttpTools {public static final String GET_URL = "http://192.168.1.61";public static final String POST_URL = "http://localhost:8080/wayBill/common/api";/*** get请求*/@Testpublic voidhttpURLConectionGET() {try{

URL url= new URL(GET_URL);//字符串转成请求地址

HttpURLConnection connection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();//打开连接

connection.connect();//连接会话

BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(connection.getInputStream(), "UTF-8"));//响应结果为输入流

String line;

StringBuilder sb= new StringBuilder();//输出的结果

while ((line = br.readLine()) != null) {

sb.append(line);

}

br.close();

connection.disconnect();//断开连接

System.out.println(sb.toString());

}catch(Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

System.out.println("请求失败 :" +e.getMessage());

}

}/*** post请求*/@Testpublic voidhttpURLConnectionPOST() {try{

URL url= newURL(POST_URL);//1. 将url 以 open方法返回的urlConnection//连接强转为HttpURLConnection连接.此时cnnection只是为一个连接对象,待连接中

HttpURLConnection connection =(HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();//2. 设置连接输出流为true,默认false (post 请求是以流的方式隐式的传递参数)

connection.setDoOutput(true);//3. 设置连接输入流为true

connection.setDoInput(true);//4.设置请求方式为post

connection.setRequestMethod("POST");//5.post请求缓存设为false

connection.setUseCaches(false);/** 6.设置请求头里面的各个属性 (以下为设置内容的类型,设置为经过urlEncoded编码过的from参数)

* application/xml:xml数据 ,application/json:json对象

* text/html:表单数据*/connection.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/json;charset=utf-8");//7.建立连接//(请求未开始,直到connection.getInputStream()方法调用时才发起,以上各个参数设置需在此方法之前进行)

connection.connect();//8.创建输入输出流,用于往连接里面输出携带的参数,(输出内容为?后面的内容)

DataOutputStream dataout = newDataOutputStream(connection.getOutputStream());//9.入参:json格式

String parm = "{\"pubRequest\":{\"token\":\"121212\",\"method\":\"auth.login\","

+ "\"version\":\"1.0\",\"encryType\":\"6\"},\"body\":{\"account\":\"18584084561\","

+ "\"password\":\"123456\"}}";//10.将参数输出到连接

dataout.writeBytes(parm);//输出完成后刷新并关闭流

dataout.flush();

dataout.close();//重要且易忽略步骤 (关闭流,切记!)//System.out.println("响应code："+connection.getResponseCode());//连接发起请求,处理服务器响应 (从连接获取到输入流并包装为bufferedReader)

BufferedReader bf = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(connection.getInputStream(), "UTF-8"));

String line;

StringBuilder sb= new StringBuilder(); //用来存储响应数据//循环读取流,若不到结尾处

while ((line = bf.readLine()) != null) {

sb.append(line);//若要换行：sb.append(line).append(System.getProperty("line.separator"));

}

bf.close();//重要且易忽略步骤 (关闭流,切记!)

connection.disconnect(); //销毁连接

System.out.println(sb.toString());

}catch(Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

System.out.println("请求失败:"+e.getMessage());

}

}

}