package com.jj.util;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.text.ParseException;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.DefaultHttpMethodRetryHandler;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.Header;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpClient;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpException;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpStatus;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.methods.GetMethod;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.params.HttpMethodParams;
import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.CloseableHttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.entity.StringEntity;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients;
import org.apache.http.message.BasicHeader;
import org.apache.http.protocol.HTTP;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;
import net.sf.json.JSONObject;
public class HttpUtil {
/**
* 发送post请求
*
* @param url
* 路径
* @param jsonObject
* 参数(json类型)
* @param encoding
* 编码格式
* @return
* @throws ParseException
* @throws IOException
*/
public static String doPost(String url, String jsonObject, String encoding) throws ParseException, IOException {
String body = "";
// 创建httpclient对象
CloseableHttpClient client = HttpClients.createDefault();
// 创建post方式请求对象
HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url);
// 装填参数
StringEntity s = new StringEntity(jsonObject.toString(), "utf-8");
s.setContentEncoding(new BasicHeader(HTTP.CONTENT_TYPE, "application/json"));
// 设置参数到请求对象中
httpPost.setEntity(s);
System.out.println("请求地址:" + url);
// System.out.println("请求参数:"+nvps.toString());
// 设置header信息
// 指定报文头【Content-type】、【User-Agent】
// httpPost.setHeader("Content-type",
// "application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
httpPost.setHeader("Content-type", "application/json");
httpPost.setHeader("User-Agent", "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 5.0; Windows NT; DigExt)");
// 执行请求操作,并拿到结果(同步阻塞)
CloseableHttpResponse response = client.execute(httpPost);
// 获取结果实体
HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
if (entity != null) {
// 按指定编码转换结果实体为String类型
body = EntityUtils.toString(entity, encoding);
}
EntityUtils.consume(entity);
// 释放链接
response.close();
return body;
}
/**
* 发送Get请求
* json 字符串
* @param url
* @param jsonObject
* @return
*/
public static String doGet(String url,String param){
/* 1 生成 HttpClinet 对象并设置参数 */
HttpClient httpClient = new HttpClient();
// 设置 Http 连接超时为5秒
httpClient.getHttpConnectionManager().getParams().setConnectionTimeout(5000);
/* 2 生成 GetMethod 对象并设置参数 */
GetMethod getMethod = new GetMethod(url);
// 设置 get 请求超时为 5 秒
getMethod.getParams().setParameter(HttpMethodParams.SO_TIMEOUT, 5000);
// 设置请求重试处理,用的是默认的重试处理:请求三次
getMethod.getParams().setParameter(HttpMethodParams.RETRY_HANDLER, new DefaultHttpMethodRetryHandler());
String response = "";
/* 3 执行 HTTP GET 请求 */
try {
int statusCode = httpClient.executeMethod(getMethod);
/* 4 判断访问的状态码 */
if (statusCode != HttpStatus.SC_OK) {
System.err.println("请求出错: "+ getMethod.getStatusLine());
}
/* 5 处理 HTTP 响应内容 */
// HTTP响应头部信息,这里简单打印
Header[] headers = getMethod.getResponseHeaders();
for (Header h : headers)
System.out.println(h.getName() + "------------ " + h.getValue());
// 读取 HTTP 响应内容,这里简单打印网页内容
byte[] responseBody = getMethod.getResponseBody();// 读取为字节数组
response = new String(responseBody, param);
System.out.println("----------response:" + response);
// 读取为 InputStream,在网页内容数据量大时候推荐使用
// InputStream response = getMethod.getResponseBodyAsStream();
} catch (HttpException e) {
// 发生致命的异常,可能是协议不对或者返回的内容有问题
System.out.println("请检查输入的URL!");
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
// 发生网络异常
System.out.println("发生网络异常!");
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
/* 6 .释放连接 */
getMethod.releaseConnection();
}
return response;
}
}
Java发送HTTP的get,post请求(JSON)
最新推荐文章于 2024-03-31 22:44:26 发布