homeassistant搭建_搭建homeassitant过程记录

1.更换Python版本

方法一：可采用PPA的方式安装

由于在新版的homeassistant当中需要使用python3.5.3及以后的版本，但由于apt源中只包含3.5.2的版本，所以需要升级到python3.6。

具体更换方式：

sudo add-apt-repository ppa:jonathonf/python-3.6

sudo apt-get updatesudo apt-get install python3.6 python3.6-venv python3.6-dev

安装Python3.6的pip【2】：

curl https://bootstrap.pypa.io/get-pip.py | sudo -H python3.6

关于更换到国内镜像：

pip install pip -U

pip config set global.index-url https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple

更换默认python版本：

sudo update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/python3 python3 /usr/bin/python3.5 1

sudo update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/python3 python3 /usr/bin/python3.6 2

sudo update-alternatives --config python3

方法二：采用编译安装的方法

首先，安装相关依赖

sudo apt install gcc make zlib* libffi-dev libsqlite3-dev libssl-dev openssl

wget--no-check-certificate https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.7.3/Python-3.7.3.tgz

tar zxvf Python-3.7.3.tgz

cd Python-3.7.3./configure --prefix=/usr/local/python3.7

make && sudo make install

sudo ln -s /usr/local/python3.7/bin/python3.7 /usr/bin/python3.7

sudo ln -s /usr/local/python3.7/bin/pip3.7 /usr/bin/pip3

2.homeassistant的安装

cd /home/pi/Desktop && python3 -m venv homeassistant

cd homeassistant

source bin/activate

python3-m pip installwheel

python3-m pip install homeassistanthass--open-ui

3.设置自启动

1.创建 home-assistant.service ,并放入以下内容 sudo vim /etc/systemd/system/home-assistant.service

[Unit]

Description=Home Assistant

After=network.target

[Service]

Type=simple

User=pi

Environment=PATH="$VIRTUAL_ENV/bin:$PATH"ExecStart=/home/pi/Desktop/homeassistant/bin/hass -c "/home/pi/.homeassistant"[Install]

WantedBy=multi-user.target

2.更新系统设置

sudo systemctl --system daemon-reload

3.设置HomeAssistant开机启动

sudo systemctl enable home-assistant.service

4.启动

sudo systemctl start home-assistant.service

常见错误资料：

缺少ffi.h  sudo apt-get install libffi-dev