mysql中group by的用法_mysql 中 group by 用法

1、数据结构

#创建表staff, 3个部门的信息

2、创建表、插入信息

CREATE TABLE `tb_staff` (

`id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,

`depart` varchar(32) DEFAULT NULL,

`name` varchar(32) NOT NULL,

`age` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,

PRIMARY KEY (`id`)

);

insert into tb_staff values(1,'tech','li1',30);

insert into tb_staff values(2,'hr','li2',24);

insert into tb_staff values(3,'tech','li3',35);

insert into tb_staff values(4,'tech','li4',35);

insert into tb_staff values(5,'tech','li5',40);

insert into tb_staff values(6,'hr','li6',26);

insert into tb_staff values(7,'hr','li7',28);

insert into tb_staff values(8,'hr','li8',29);

insert into tb_staff values(9,'ops','li9',32);

insert into tb_staff values(10,'ops','li10',32);

insert into tb_staff values(11,'ops','li11',43);

insert into tb_staff values(12,'ops','li12',41);

insert into tb_staff values(13,'hr','li13',40);

insert into tb_staff values(14,'hr','li14',24);

查询，hr部门6个人，tech部门4个人，ops部门4个人

使用group by ，报错如下

修改my.cnf文件,然后systemctl restart mysqld

vim /etc/my.cnf

sql_mode=STRICT_TRANS_TABLES,NO_ZERO_IN_DATE,NO_ZERO_DATE,ERROR_FOR_DIVISION_BY_ZERO,NO_AUTO_CREATE_USER,NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION

group by xxx : 根据后面字段进行分组，值相同则为一组，经常与聚合函数结合使用 count()，sum()，avg()，max()，min()

where having 与 group by 结合，where 子句在聚合前执行，having 在聚合后对组结果进行筛选

1)使用goup by 统计每个部门的总人数

select depart,count(name) from tb_staff group by depart;

2) 统计部门里年纪最大的员工

select depart as "部门",name as "名字",max(age) as "最大年龄" from tb_staff group by depart

3)统计部门中大于30岁的人数，与where 子名结合使用。 order by 默认升序

select id as count_head,depart,name from tb_staff where age > '30' group by depart order by id;

4)统计部门中平均年龄大于35岁的部门

select depart,avg(age) from tb_staff group by depart having avg(age) > 35;