ubuntu mysql 中午_Ubuntu更改MySQL字符集UTF-8,正确显示中文

首先停mysql服务,编辑配置文件my.cnf

$ sudo stop mysql

$sudo vim /etc/mysql/my.cnf

[client]

default-character-set=utf8 #增加这一行，指定字符集

port            = 3306

socket          = /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock

.............

[mysqld]

character_set_server=utf8 #增加这一行，指定字符集

user            = mysql

pid-file        = /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid

重启服务，字符集就成了UTF-8

$ sudo start mysql

$ sudo mysql -uroot -p

mysql> use root

mysql> show variables like '%char%' ;#更改前存在的用户字符集不会改变，以后新建的用户字符集都变成了UTF-8

+--------------------------+----------------------------+

| Variable_name            | Value                      |

+--------------------------+----------------------------+

| character_set_client     | utf8                       |

| character_set_connection | utf8                       |

| character_set_database   | latin1                     |

| character_set_filesystem | binary                     |

| character_set_results    | utf8                       |

| character_set_server     | utf8                       |

| character_set_system     | utf8                       |

| character_sets_dir       | /usr/share/mysql/charsets/ |

+--------------------------+----------------------------+

mysql> create database mydb;

mysql> use mydb

mysql> show variables like '%char%';

+--------------------------+----------------------------+

| Variable_name            | Value                      |

+--------------------------+----------------------------+

| character_set_client     | utf8                       |

| character_set_connection | utf8                       |

| character_set_database   | utf8                       |

| character_set_filesystem | binary                     |

| character_set_results    | utf8                       |

| character_set_server     | utf8                       |

| character_set_system     | utf8                       |

| character_sets_dir       | /usr/share/mysql/charsets/ |

+--------------------------+----------------------------+