python argvparser_argv,optparse,argparse

#!/usr/bin/env python

import sys

print 'prog name is:', sys.argv[0]   //sys.argv[0]相当于是bash脚本中的$0

print '#1 is :', sys.argv[1]   //其他类推，相当于是bash的$1、$2等

print '#2 is :', sys.argv[2]

++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

#!/usr/bin/python

import optparse

p = optparse.OptionParser()

p.add_option('--lly','-l',default="lly")

p.add_option('--sysadmin','-s')

options,arguments = p.parse_args()   //arguments是输入的参数

print 'Hello ,%s'% options.lly

print 'Hello ,%s'% options.sysadmin

[root@master python]# python opt.py

Hello ,lly

Hello ,None

[root@master python]# python opt.py --lly  aa -s ll

Hello ,aa

Hello ,ll

[root@master python]# python opt.py -s ll

Hello ,lly

Hello ,ll

[root@master python]# python opt.py -f ss

Usage: opt.py [options]

opt.py: error: no such option: -f

-v -vv根据级别的不同，输出不同的结果。count计数

#!/usr/bin/python

import sys

import optparse

import os

#def main():

p = optparse.OptionParser(description="python 'ls' command clone ",prog="pyls",version="0.1a",usage="%prog [directory]")

p.add_option("-v",action="count",dest="verbose")

options,arguments = p.parse_args()

if len(arguments) == 1:

if options.verbose:

print "verbose mode enabled at level:%s"% options.verbose

path = arguments[0]

for filename in os.listdir(path):

if options.verbose == 1:

print "filename:%s"% filename

elif options.verbose == 2:

fullpath = os.path.join(path,filename)

print "filename: %s|byte size: %s"%(filename,os.path.getsize(fullpath))

else:

print filename

else:

p.print_help()

#if __name__ == '__main__':

#  main()

argparse模块作为optparse的一个替代被添加到Python2.7

http://www.cnblogs.com/lovemyspring/p/3214598.html

#/usr/bin/env python

import argparse

parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()

parser.add_argument('-s', action='store', dest='simple_value',help='Store a simple value')

parser.add_argument('-c', action='store_const', dest='constant_value',const='value-to-store',help='Store a constant value')

parser.add_argument('-t', action='store_true', default=False,dest='boolean_switch',help='Set a switch to true')

parser.add_argument('-f', action='store_false', default=False,dest='boolean_switch',help='Set a switch to false')

parser.add_argument('-a', action='append', dest='collection',default=[],help='Add repeated values to a list')

parser.add_argument('-A', action='append_const', dest='const_collection',const='value-1-to-append',default=[],help='Add different values to list')

parser.add_argument('-B', action='append_const', dest='const_collection',const='value-2-to-append',help='Add different values to list')

parser.add_argument('--version', action='version', version='%(prog)s 1.0')

results = parser.parse_args()

print 'simple_value     =', results.simple_value

print 'constant_value   =', results.constant_value

print 'boolean_switch   =', results.boolean_switch

print 'collection       =', results.collection

print 'const_collection =', results.const_collection