mysql 参数优化工具_MySQL参数优化辅助工具_mysqltuner.pl

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#

./mysqltuner.pl --help

MySQLTuner 1.2.0 - MySQL High Performance

Tuning Script

Bug reports, feature requests, and downloads

at http://mysqltuner.com/

Maintained by Major Hayden (major@mhtx.net)

- Licensed under GPL

Important Usage Guidelines:

To run the script with the default

options, run the script without arguments

Allow MySQL server to

run for at least 24-48 hours before trusting suggestions

#建议在MySQL服务器运行24-48小时，测试才有依赖性

Some routines may require root level

privileges (script will provide warnings)

#对于越权的权限会报警

You must provide the remote server's

total memory when connecting to other servers

#当连接其他服务器时，须提供远程服务器的总内存

Connection and

Authentication#连接、认证

--host Connect to a remote host to perform tests

(default: localhost)

--socket

Use a different socket

for a local connection#通常在本机测试时使用

--port Port to use for connection (default:

3306)

--user Username to use for authentication

--pass Password to use for authentication

Performance and Reporting

Options#性能报告选项

--skipsizeDon't enumerate tables and their

types/sizes (default: on)

#不列举表名以及类型和大小，默认打开，推荐打开此选项

(Recommended for

servers with many tables)

--------

Storage Engine Statistics -------------------------------------------

[--] Status:

+Archive -BDB -Federated +InnoDB -ISAM -NDBCluster

[--] Data in

MyISAM tables: 392K (Tables: 116)

[--] Data in

PERFORMANCE_SCHEMA tables: 0B (Tables: 17)

[!!] InnoDB is

enabled but isn't being used

[OK] Total

fragmented tables: 0

--checkversionCheck for updates to MySQLTuner

(default: don't check)

#检查更新，加了该参数效果如下

#[OK] You have the latest version of

MySQLTuner

#不加的话

#[--] Skipped version check for MySQLTuner

script

--forcemem Amount of RAM installed in megabytes

--forceswap Amount of swap memory configured in

megabytes

#设置物理内存和swap分区的大小(单位MB)，这两个参数一般成对配置

#[--] Assuming 512 MB of physical memory

#[--] Assuming 1024 MB of swap space

Output Options:

#输出显示的参数试一下就清楚了

--nogoodRemove OK responses

--nobadRemove negative/suggestion

responses

--noinfoRemove informational responses

--nocolorDon't print output in color

例如

./mysqltuner.pl --socket /var/lib/mysql2/mysql2.sock

……

--------

Performance Metrics -------------------------------------------------

[--] Up for:

23h 37m 18s (542 q [0.006 qps], 176 conn,

TX: 442K, RX: 33K)

下面是该程序给的一些修改建议，大家可参考修改。有时间的话，还可以用sysbench进行测试。

--------

Recommendations -----------------------------------------------------

General

recommendations:

Add skip-innodb to MySQL configuration to

disable InnoDB

MySQL started within last 24 hours -

recommendations may be inaccurate

Reduce your overall MySQL memory footprint

for system stability

Enable the slow query log to troubleshoot

bad queries

Set thread_cache_size to 4 as a starting

value

Variables to

adjust:

*** MySQL's maximum memory usage is

dangerously high ***

*** Add RAM before increasing MySQL buffer

variables ***

query_cache_size (>= 8M)

thread_cache_size (start at 4)