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简单说明(E文水平有限,有误之处,请多指教)
#
./mysqltuner.pl --help
MySQLTuner 1.2.0 - MySQL High Performance
Tuning Script
Bug reports, feature requests, and downloads
at http://mysqltuner.com/
Maintained by Major Hayden (major@mhtx.net)
- Licensed under GPL
Important Usage Guidelines:
To run the script with the default
options, run the script without arguments
Allow MySQL server to
run for at least 24-48 hours before trusting suggestions
#建议在MySQL服务器运行24-48小时,测试才有依赖性
Some routines may require root level
privileges (script will provide warnings)
#对于越权的权限会报警
You must provide the remote server's
total memory when connecting to other servers
#当连接其他服务器时,须提供远程服务器的总内存
Connection and
Authentication#连接、认证
--host Connect to a remote host to perform tests
(default: localhost)
--socket
Use a different socket
for a local connection#通常在本机测试时使用
--port Port to use for connection (default:
3306)
--user Username to use for authentication
--pass Password to use for authentication
Performance and Reporting
Options#性能报告选项
--skipsizeDon't enumerate tables and their
types/sizes (default: on)
#不列举表名以及类型和大小,默认打开,推荐打开此选项
(Recommended for
servers with many tables)
--------
Storage Engine Statistics -------------------------------------------
[--] Status:
+Archive -BDB -Federated +InnoDB -ISAM -NDBCluster
[--] Data in
MyISAM tables: 392K (Tables: 116)
[--] Data in
PERFORMANCE_SCHEMA tables: 0B (Tables: 17)
[!!] InnoDB is
enabled but isn't being used
[OK] Total
fragmented tables: 0
--checkversionCheck for updates to MySQLTuner
(default: don't check)
#检查更新,加了该参数效果如下
#[OK] You have the latest version of
MySQLTuner
#不加的话
#[--] Skipped version check for MySQLTuner
script
--forcemem Amount of RAM installed in megabytes
--forceswap Amount of swap memory configured in
megabytes
#设置物理内存和swap分区的大小(单位MB),这两个参数一般成对配置
#[--] Assuming 512 MB of physical memory
#[--] Assuming 1024 MB of swap space
Output Options:
#输出显示的参数试一下就清楚了
--nogoodRemove OK responses
--nobadRemove negative/suggestion
responses
--noinfoRemove informational responses
--nocolorDon't print output in color
例如
./mysqltuner.pl --socket /var/lib/mysql2/mysql2.sock
……
--------
Performance Metrics -------------------------------------------------
[--] Up for:
23h 37m 18s (542 q [0.006 qps], 176 conn,
TX: 442K, RX: 33K)
下面是该程序给的一些修改建议,大家可参考修改。有时间的话,还可以用sysbench进行测试。
--------
Recommendations -----------------------------------------------------
General
recommendations:
Add skip-innodb to MySQL configuration to
disable InnoDB
MySQL started within last 24 hours -
recommendations may be inaccurate
Reduce your overall MySQL memory footprint
for system stability
Enable the slow query log to troubleshoot
bad queries
Set thread_cache_size to 4 as a starting
value
Variables to
adjust:
*** MySQL's maximum memory usage is
dangerously high ***
*** Add RAM before increasing MySQL buffer
variables ***
query_cache_size (>= 8M)
thread_cache_size (start at 4)