linux 7搭建samba,CentOS 7 搭建 Samba 服务器

安装 Samba

sudo yum -y install samba samba-client samba-common

检查是否安装成功

rpm -qa | grep samba

Configure Samba

ShareName Path Rights

SHAREDOCS /smb/docs All include guest

RDDOCS /smb/tech Only users in group

创建共享目录

sudo mkdir -p /smb/docs

sudo mkdir -p /smb/tech

创建用户

sudo useradd cosmo

sudo useradd RD

修改用户组

sudo usermod -a-G RD cosmo

检查用户组

id cosmo

创建Samba用户

smbpasswd -a cosmo

修改目录权限

sudo chgrp RD /smb/tech

sudo chgrp RD /smb/docs

sudo chown RD /smb/tech

sudo chown RD /smb/docs

sudo chmod 770 /smb/tech

sudo chmod 777 /smb/docs

检查权限

ls /smb -l

备份原有配置文件

sudo cp /etc/samba/smb.conf /etc/samba/smb.conf.origin

修改配置文件

sudo vim /etc/samba/smb.conf

-----/etc/samba/smb.comf-----

[global]

workgroup = WorkGroup

netbios name = File Sever

server string = Samba Server Version %v

security = user

map to guest = Bad User

#如果出现Failed to retrieve printer list: NT_STATUIS_UNSUCCESSFUL错误

;printing = bsd

;printcap name = /dev/null

[SHAREDOCS]

path = /smb/docs

readonly = yes

broseable = yes

guest ok = yes

[RDDOCS]

path = /smb/tech

public = no

writable = yes

write list = @RD

valid user = @RD

重启服务

sudo systemctl restart smb

sudo systemctl enable smb

sudo systemctl reload smb

sudo systemctl status smb

防火墙开放端口

# For Firewall

sudo firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=public --add-service=samba

# For iptables

## 入站规则

iptables -A INPUT -p tcp -m multiport --dports 139,445 -j ACCEPT iptables -A INPUT -p udp -m multiport --dports 137,138 -j ACCEPT

## 出站规则

iptables -A OUTPUT -p tcp -m multiport --sports 139,445 -j ACCEPT

iptables -A OUTPUT -p tcp -m multiport --sports 137,138 -j ACCEPT

需要关闭 SELinux

sudo vim /etc/selinux/config

selinux=disabled #######

sudo reboot

联通测试 Linux

smbclient -L localhost -U cosmo