java update solr_java代码操作solr搜索引擎的增删查改

所需的包如图：

代码如下：

package solr;

import java.util.List;

import java.util.Map;

import org.apache.solr.client.solrj.SolrQuery;

import org.apache.solr.client.solrj.SolrQuery.ORDER;

import org.apache.solr.client.solrj.impl.HttpSolrClient;

import org.apache.solr.client.solrj.response.QueryResponse;

import org.apache.solr.client.solrj.response.UpdateResponse;

import org.apache.solr.common.SolrDocument;

import org.apache.solr.common.SolrDocumentList;

import org.apache.solr.common.SolrInputDocument;

import org.junit.Before;

import org.junit.Test;

public class test {

private static final String URL = "http://localhost:8983/solr/test/";

private HttpSolrClient server = null;

/*

* 初始化

*/

@Before

public void init() {

// 创建 server

server = new HttpSolrClient(URL);

}

/*

* 添加、修改索引

*/

@Test

public void addDoc() {

SolrInputDocument doc = new SolrInputDocument();

doc.addField("id", "4");

doc.addField("title", "号外！号外！特别喜讯");

doc.addField("content", "王部长今天把solr关键应用点全部贯通，希望在以后的学习生涯再接再厉。");

try {

//如果不存在，就添加；如果存在，就更改

UpdateResponse response = server.add(doc);

//一定要提交

server.commit();

System.out.println("Query Time :" + response.getQTime());

System.out.println("Elapsed Time :" + response.getElapsedTime());

System.out.println("Status :" + response.getStatus());

} catch (Exception e) {

System.err.print(e);

}

}

/**

* 普通查询

*/

@Test

public void testQuery() {

String queryStr = "content:*";

SolrQuery params = new SolrQuery(queryStr);

params.setSort("id",ORDER.asc);

params.set("rows", 10);

try {

QueryResponse response = null;

response = server.query(params);

SolrDocumentList list = response.getResults();

System.out.println("总共 ： " + list.getNumFound() + "条记录");

for (SolrDocument doc : list) {

System.out.println("id : " + doc.get("id") + "  title : " + doc.get("title")+

"  content : "+ doc.get("content"));

}

} catch (Exception e) {

System.err.print(e);

}

}

/*

* 高亮查询

*/

@Test

public void hightLightQuery() throws Exception{

SolrQuery solrQuery = new SolrQuery();

solrQuery.setQuery("title:新闻");

//solrQuery.setFilterQueries("content:[0 TO 100]");

//solrQuery.setSort("content",ORDER.asc);

// 开启高亮

solrQuery.setHighlight(true).setHighlightSnippets(1); ;

// 设置高亮域

solrQuery.addHighlightField("title");

// 设置高亮前缀

solrQuery.setHighlightSimplePre("");

// 设置高亮后缀

solrQuery.setHighlightSimplePost("");

QueryResponse queryResponse = server.query(solrQuery);

// 从查询响应中获取结果集

SolrDocumentList solrDocumentList = queryResponse.getResults();

// 打印结果集中的数据

for (SolrDocument solrDocument : solrDocumentList) {

// 获取查询结果

System.out.println( solrDocument.get("content"));

// 获取高亮结果

Map>> map = queryResponse.getHighlighting();

//获取多层嵌套的结果

List lists = map.get(solrDocument.get("id")).get("title");

if(lists != null)

System.out.println(lists.get(0));

}

}

/*

* 删除

*/

@Test

public void deletDoc() throws Exception{

server.deleteByQuery("id:4");

//一定要提交

server.commit();

}

}