gs_fs0文件是什么_linux内核bootsect.s文件中的“ seg fs”是什么...

在阅读早期的Linux内核代码时,我在boot / bootsect.s中遇到了难以理解的问题.“ seg fs”,它在做什么？如果我想更改为AT& T的汇编语法,该怎么办！

go: mov ax,cs

mov dx,#0x4000-12 ! 0x4000 is arbitrary value >= length of

! bootsect + length of setup + room for stack

! 12 is disk parm size

! bde - changed 0xff00 to 0x4000 to use debugger at 0x6400 up (bde). We

! wouldn't have to worry about this if we checked the top of memory. Also

! my BIOS can be configured to put the wini drive tables in high memory

! instead of in the vector table. The old stack might have clobbered the

! drive table.

mov ds,ax

mov es,ax

mov ss,ax ! put stack at INITSEG:0x4000-12.

mov sp,dx

/*

* Many BIOS's default disk parameter tables will not

* recognize multi-sector reads beyond the maximum sector number

* specified in the default diskette parameter tables - this may

* mean 7 sectors in some cases.

*

* Since single sector reads are slow and out of the question,

* we must take care of this by creating new parameter tables

* (for the first disk) in RAM. We will set the maximum sector

* count to 18 - the most we will encounter on an HD 1.44.

*

* High doesn't hurt. Low does.

*

* Segments are as follows: ds=es=ss=cs - INITSEG,

* fs = 0, gs = parameter table segment

*/

push #0

pop fs

mov bx,#0x78 ! fs:bx is parameter table address

seg fs

lgs si,(bx) ! gs:si is source

mov di,dx ! es:di is destination

mov cx,#6 ! copy 12 bytes

cld

rep

seg gs

movsw

mov di,dx

movb 4(di),*18 ! patch sector count

seg fs

mov (bx),di

seg fs

mov 2(bx),es

mov ax,cs

mov fs,ax

mov gs,ax

xor ah,ah ! reset FDC

xor dl,dl

int 0x13