centos c mysql_Centos 安装 mysql

1.上传mysql-5.5.21.tar.gz和cmake-2.8.3.tar.gz到/usr/local文件夹下。

2.CentOS安装g++和ncurses-devel

[[email protected] local]# yum -y install gcc-c++

[[email protected] local]# yum -y install ncurses-devel

3.cmake的安装

[[email protected]]# tar -zxv -f cmake-2.8.10.2.tar.gz // 解压压缩包

[[email protected] local]# cd cmake-2.8.10.2

[[email protected] cmake-2.8.10.2]# ./configure

[[email protected] cmake-2.8.10.2]# make

[[email protected] cmake-2.8.10.2]# make install

4.将cmake永久加入系统环境变量

用vi在文件/etc/profile文件中增加变量，使其永久有效，

[[email protected] local]# vi /etc/profile  (不会用vi命令的，可以找到/etc/profile 对应文件，对文件进行编辑)

在文件末尾追加以下两行代码：

PATH=/usr/local/cmake-2.8.10.2/bin:$PATH

export PATH

执行以下代码使刚才的修改生效：

[[email protected] local]# source /etc/profile

用 export 命令查看PATH值

[[email protected] local]# echo $PATH

5.创建mysql的安装目录及数据库存放目录

[[email protected]]# mkdir -p /usr/local/mysql

[[email protected]]# mkdir -p /usr/local/mysql/data   //存放数据库

6.创建mysql用户及用户组

[[email protected]] groupadd mysql

[[email protected]] useradd -r -g mysql mysql

7.编译安装mysql

[[email protected] local]# tar -zxv -f mysql-5.5.21.tar.gz //解压

[[email protected] local]# cd mysql-5.5.21

[[email protected] mysql-5.5.21]#

cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql \

-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock \

-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \

-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci \

-DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \

-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \

-DWITH_MEMORY_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \

-DWITH_READLINE=1 \

-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 \

-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/local/mysql/data \

-DMYSQL_USER=mysql \

-DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306

[[email protected] mysql-5.5.21]# make

[[email protected] mysql-5.5.21]# make install

8.检验是否安装成功

[[email protected] mysql-5.5.29]# cd /usr/local/mysql/

[[email protected] mysql]# ls

bin COPYING data docs include INSTALL-BINARY lib man mysql-test README scripts share sql-bench support-files

有bin等以上文件的话，恭喜你已经成功安装了mysql

原文：http://www.cnblogs.com/Jenny-sider/p/3907069.html