mysql 服务安装_window下安装mysql服务方法

.1、下载社区版本的服务端

2、将压缩文件解压到对应的目录

3、配置环境变量

4、新建my.ini文件

解压包里是没有my-dafault.ini或自带my.ini文件，需自己创建放到解压目录下。编辑写入以下信息：

# For advice on how to change settings please see

# http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.6/en/server-configuration-defaults.html

# *** DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE. It's a template which will be copied to the

# *** default location during install, and will be replaced if you

# *** upgrade to a newer version of MySQL.

[mysql]

#max_sp_recursion_depth=100

[mysqld]

# Remove leading # and set to the amount of RAM for the most important data

# cache in MySQL. Start at 70% of total RAM for dedicated server, else 10%.

# innodb_buffer_pool_size = 128M

# Remove leading # to turn on a very important data integrity option: logging

# changes to the binary log between backups.

# log_bin

# These are commonly set, remove the # and set as required.

# basedir = D:\MySQL\mysql-5.6.24-win32.1432006610\mysql-5.6.24-win32

# datadir = D:\MySQL\mysql-5.6.24-win32.1432006610\mysql-5.6.24-win32\data

# port = .....

# server_id = .....

# Remove leading # to set options mainly useful for reporting servers.

# The server defaults are faster for transactions and fast SELECTs.

# Adjust sizes as needed, experiment to find the optimal values.

# join_buffer_size = 128M

# sort_buffer_size = 2M

# read_rnd_buffer_size = 2M

character-set-server=utf8

sql_mode=NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES

max_sp_recursion_depth = 100

5、mysql初始化

以管理员权限打开cmd命令窗口，切换到”F:\mysql-5.7.21-winx64\bin”路径下，输入指令：

mysqld --initialize --user=mysql --console

该命令会在mysql-5.7.21-winx64目录下创建data文件夹及初始数据库，生成root用户和临时密码，红色标注部分多留意。

6、安装mysql服务

继续在窗口输入指令：

mysqld install MySQL --defaults-file="F:\mysql-5.7.21-winx64\my.ini"

路径是你my.ini文件的绝对路径，此时如果遇到错误没能安装成功，请用管理员身份运行cmd.exe程序再试，正确安装如下图：

7、启动mysql服务

在命令行窗口继续输入：

net start mysql

启动成功，会出现下面的截图。如果服务一直处于启动中，说明上一步的操作有误，核实my.ini文件路径是否正确